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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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lesions BJ Clin Pract 27:271–273, 1973; lichen amyloidosis;<br />

familial lichen amyloidosis<br />

Benign cephalic histiocytosis Ped Derm 11:164–167, 1994;<br />

Am J Dermatopathol 15:315–319, 1993<br />

Colloid milium Clin Exp Dermatol 18:347–350, 1993; BJD<br />

125:80–81, 1991; AD 105:684, 1972; juvenile colloid milium –<br />

yellow facial plaques; eyelids, nose, gingiva, conjunctiva JAAD<br />

49:1185–1188, 2003; Clin Exp Dermatol 25:138–140, 2000<br />

Focal cutaneous mucinosis<br />

Generalized eruptive histiocytosis JAAD 50:116–120, 2004;<br />

JAAD 17:449–454, 1987<br />

Langerhans cell histiocytosis – xanthoma-like lesions JAAD<br />

34:688–689, 1996; yellow–red–brown papules Curr Prob Derm<br />

VI:1–24, 1994<br />

Mastocytosis – solitary mastocytoma AD 84:806–815, 1961;<br />

urticaria pigmentosa; xanthelasmoidea (infiltrative diffuse<br />

cutaneous mastocytosis) BJD 144:355–358, 2001; AD<br />

112:1270–1271, 1976; bullous mastocytosis; cutaneous<br />

mastocytosis simulating tuberous xanthomas Przegl Dermatol<br />

77:40–46, 1990 (Polish)<br />

Papular xanthoma Ped Derm 15:65–67, 1998; Ped Derm<br />

10:139–141, 1993; JAAD 22:1052, 1992; JAAD 22:1052–1056,<br />

1990<br />

Verruciform xanthoma JAAD 42:343–347, 2000; Am J Surg<br />

Pathol 22:479–487, 1998; of scrotum – yellow cauliflower-like<br />

appearance J Dermatol 16:397–401, 1989; verruciform<br />

xanthoma of toes in patient with Milroy’s disease due to<br />

persistent leg edema Ped Derm 20:44–47, 2003; disseminated<br />

verruciform xanthoma BJD 151:717–719, 2004<br />

Xanthogranuloma – juvenile xanthogranuloma Rook p.2324,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition; generalized lichenoid juvenile<br />

xanthogranuloma – face, neck, scalp, upper trunk BJD<br />

126:66–70, 1992<br />

Xanthoma disseminatum (Montgomery’s syndrome) –<br />

red–yellow–brown papules and nodules of flexural surfaces,<br />

trunk, face, proximal extremities and oral mucosa; become<br />

confluent into xanthomatous plaques; verrucous plaques<br />

NEJM 338:1138–1143, 1998; Clin Invest 7:233–238, 1993;<br />

JAAD 23:341–346, 1990; AD Syphilol 37:373–402, 1938<br />

INFLAMMATORY DISEASES<br />

Lipogranulomas – orbital lipogranulomas – yellow eyelid<br />

papules JAAD 37:839–842, 1997<br />

Malacoplakia JAAD 34:325–332, 1996<br />

Rosai–Dorfman disease (sinus histiocytosis with massive<br />

lymphadenopathy) – xanthoma-like lesions with yellow papules<br />

and nodules; cervical lymphadenopathy; also axillary, inguinal,<br />

and mediastinal adenopathy Int J Derm 37:271–174, 1998; Am<br />

J Dermatopathol 17:384–388, 1995; Semin Diagn Pathol<br />

7:19–73, 1990<br />

Cancer 30:1174–1188, 1972<br />

Sarcoidosis Rook p.2691, 1998, Sixth Edition; AD 123:1557,<br />

1987<br />

METABOLIC<br />

Amyloidosis – hereditary apolipoprotein A1 amyloidosis – yellow<br />

papules BJD 152:250–257, 2005<br />

Benign monoclonal gammopathies – normolipemic plane<br />

xanthomas JAAD 49:119–122, 2003<br />

Calcinosis cutis – secondary to subcutaneous calcium heparin<br />

injections JAAD 50:210–214, 2004; cutaneous calculus BJD<br />

YELLOW PAPULES AND/OR PLAQUES 713<br />

75:1–11, 1963; idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum; calcinosis<br />

cutis following intravenous calcium infusion<br />

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis – autosomal recessive;<br />

tendon (Achilles tendon) and tuberous xanthomas Ped Derm<br />

17:447–449, 2000<br />

Chylous ascites – xanthomas secondary to chylous ascites<br />

JAAD 51:75–78, 2004<br />

Cryoglobulinemia – normolipemic plane xanthomas JAAD<br />

49:119–122, 2003<br />

Gout Cutis 48:445–451, 1991; Ann Rheum Dis 29:461–468,<br />

1970<br />

Hypercholesterolemia, familial – tuberous xanthomas Ped Derm<br />

17:447–449, 2000<br />

Hyperphosphatemia – pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like lesions<br />

Am J Med 83:1157–1162, 1987<br />

Marginal cysts of eyelids – occluded glands of Moll; painless<br />

white or yellow cyst of lower eyelid close to lacrimal punctum<br />

Rook p.2987, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Myxedema; hypothyroidism<br />

Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum Int J Derm 33:605–617,<br />

1994; JAAD 18:530–537, 1988<br />

Osteitis deformans (Paget’s disease of bone) Ann Intern Med<br />

82:257, 1975<br />

Osteoma cutis, primary Cutis 68:103–106, 2001<br />

Porphyria – porphyria cutanea tarda with sclerodermoid lesions<br />

Pretibial myxedema Rook p.2707, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Pseudogout – pseudotophi (calcium pyrophosphate) Rook<br />

p.2653, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Retention cyst from glands of Zeis Rook p.2987, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Sitosterolemia – tuberous and tendon xanthomas Ped Derm<br />

17:447–449, 2000<br />

Tangier’s disease – enlarged yellow tonsils (alpha-lipoprotein<br />

deficiency)<br />

Tendinous xanthomas<br />

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis – mutation in sterol<br />

27-hydroxylase; increased serum cholestarol and urinary<br />

bile alcohols; normal serum cholesterol JAAD 45:292–295,<br />

2001<br />

Phytosterolemia (beta sitosterolemia)<br />

Familial hypercholesterolemia<br />

Familial combined hyperlipidemia<br />

Familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia<br />

Tuberous xanthoma Rook p.2605, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Alagille syndrome<br />

Familial combined hyperlipidemia<br />

Familial hypercholesterolemia Ped Derm 17:447–449, 2000<br />

Familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia<br />

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis<br />

Phytosterolemia<br />

Xanthelasmas Rook p.2605, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis JAAD 45:292–295, 2001<br />

Familial hypercholesterolemia (decrease LDL receptors)<br />

Phytosterolemia<br />

Familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia (abnormal apoprotein E)<br />

Sitosterolemia<br />

Xanthomas<br />

Diffuse plane xanthomas – normolipemic, apolipoprotein A-1<br />

deficiency<br />

Familial hypercholesterolemia<br />

Niemann–Pick disease<br />

Plane xanthomas – normolipemic plane xanthomas<br />

AD 114:425–431, 1978; BJD 93:407–415, 1975

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