Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

Plane xanthomas – normolipemic plane xanthomas
AD 114:425–431, 1978; BJD 93:407–415, 1975; normolipemic
plane xanthomas in AIDS BJD 142:571–573, 2000; Am J Surg
Pathol 21:54–549, 1997; associated with type III
dysbetalipoproteinemia Rook p.2605, 1998, Sixth Edition
Pretibial myxedema Rook p.2707, 1998, Sixth Edition
Xanthelasma Rook p.2605, 1998, Sixth Edition
NEOPLASTIC
Atypical lymphoid infiltrate (hyperplasia) – xanthelasma-like
periorbital plaque JAAD 37:839–842, 1997
Basaloid follicular hamartoma – yellow plaque AD 129:915–917,
1993
Connective tissue nevus
Epidermal nevus
Lymphoma – CD30 + T-cell lymphoma – yellow plaque after
radiotherapy JAAD 48:S28–30, 2003
Microcystic adnexal tumor – yellow plaque Sem Cut Med Surg
21:159–165, 2002; Derm Surg 27:979–984, 2001
Nevus sebaceus BJD 82:99–117, 1970
Seborrheic keratosis
PARANEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma with paraproteinemia Medicine
(Baltimore) 65:376–388, 1986; BJD 113:339–343, 1985; JAAD
3:257–270, 1980
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS DISEASES
Linear focal elastosis – yellow linear bands on lower back of
elderly men JAAD 20:633–636, 1989; JAAD 36:301–303, 1997
Pityriasis rubra pilaris – hyperkeratotic yellow palms and soles
Rook p.1541, 1998, Sixth Edition
SYNDROMES
Encephalocranial lipomatosis – lipomas with overlying alopecia,
scalp nodules, skin-colored nodules, facial and eyelid papules
and nodules; lipomas and fibrolipomas; organoid nevi (nevus
sebaceus) JAAD 47:S196–200, 2002
Neutrophilic dermatosis (pustular vasculitis) of the dorsal
hands – variant of Sweet’s syndrome – ulcerated yellow plaque
AD 138:361–365, 2002
Proteus syndrome – port wine stains, subcutaneous
hemangiomas and lymphangiomas, lymphangioma
circumscriptum, hemihypertrophy of the face, limbs, trunk;
macrodactyly, cerebriform hypertrophy of palmar and/or plantar
surfaces, macrocephaly; verrucous epidermal nevi, sebaceous
nevi with hyper- or hypopigmentation Am J Med Genet
27:99–117, 1987; vascular nevi, soft subcutaneous masses;
lipodystrophy, café au lait macules, linear and whorled macular
pigmentation Am J Med Genet 27:87–97, 1987; Pediatrics
76:984–989, 1985; Eur J Pediatr 140:5–12, 1983
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum – linear and reticulated yellow
papules and plaques JAAD 42:324–328, 2000; Dermatology
199:3–7, 1999; AD 124:1559, 1988
VASCULAR DISORDERS
Acquired progressive lymphangioma – brown, red, violaceous,
yellow, or apple-jelly plaque; plantar red plaques JAAD
49:S250–251, 2003
Chylous reflux – from dilated chylous vesicles (lymphatics);
yellow/cream-colored verrucous plaques Rook p.2296, 1998,
Sixth Edition
YELLOW SKIN
Cutis 412:100–102, 1988
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Morphea
Rheumatoid arthritis Ghatan p.172, 2002, Second Edition
Urticaria with jaundice Cutis 70:41–44, 2002
DRUG-INDUCED
Atabrine (mepacrine) – greenish–yellow pigmentation of face,
hands, feet; then diffuse Am J Med Sci 192:645–650, 1936
Gold therapy – yellow nails BJD 145:855–856, 2001
Penicillamine – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Quinacrine Cutis 71:441–442, 448, 2003
EXOGENOUS AGENTS
YELLOW SKIN 717
Acriflavine
Amphotericin B – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Aniline dye – yellow stain AD 121:1022–1027, 1985
Anthralin – yellow hair Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition
Carotenemia – carrots, squash, spinach JAAD 43:1–16, 2000;
JAMA 73:1743–1745, 1919; beta carotene – yellow skin; yellow
nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Cigarette smoke – yellow hair Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition;
yellow forelock; yellow–brown fingers
Dinitrophenols Cutis 71:441–442, 448, 2003
Fluorescein by intravenous injection Cutis 63:103–106, 1999
Insecticides – yellow lunulae
Dinitroorthocresol
Diquat and paraquat
Kava dermopathy – xerosis with scaly yellow pigmentation
JAAD 53:S105–107, 2005; JAAD 31:89, 1994
Lycopene – tomatoes, rose hips, bittersweet berries; deep
orange JAAD 43:1–16, 2000; NEJM 262:263–269, 1960
Man–Tan palms (dihydroxyacetone)
Nail hardener
Nail polish Rook p.2866, 1998, Sixth Edition
Nicotine – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Picric acid – yellow skin and hair Cutis 71:441–442, 448, 2003;
Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition
Resorcin – stains hair yellow Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition
Saffron Cutis 71:441–442, 448, 2003
Santonin
Tar – yellow nails Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Tetracycline – yellow nails, lunulae Ghatan p.79,80, 2002,
Second Edition
Tetryl acid
Trinitrotoluene Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition