Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

28 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Psoriasis BJD 149:1064–1066, 2003; JAAD 7:130–132, 1982
Raynaud’s phenomenon JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Reynold’s syndrome – CREST syndrome and primary biliary
cirrhosis JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatologie 22:1–6, 1970
Sarcoidosis – mutilating form AD 133:882–888, 1997
Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis) JAAD
44:381–384, 2001; linear scleroderma AD
132:1520–1521, 1996
Simonart syndrome Hautarzt 54:163–166, 2003
Syphilis, tertiary JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Syringomyelia JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Trauma JAAD 44:381–384, 2001
Vohwinkel’s syndrome (keratosis hereditarium mutilans) –
knuckle papules, palmoplantar keratoderma, ichthyosis,
pseudoainhum Clin Exp Dermatol 27:243–246, 2002; JAAD
44:376–378, 2001; Hautarzt 44:738–741, 1993
Warts – bone destruction of distal phalanx AD 107:275–276, 1973
ALOPECIA
N = non-scarring
S = scarring
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Alopecia areata – associations with adrenal disease, atopy,
cytomegalovirus, Down’s syndrome, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,
pernicious anemia, vitiligo Ghatan p.122, 2002, Second Edition
Rook p.2923–2925, 1998, Sixth Edition
APECED (polyendocrinopathy, candidiasis, ectodermal
dystrophy) syndrome Rook p.2743, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atrichia with severe T-cell immunodeficiency and nail dystrophy
Nature 398:473–474, 1999
Brunsting–Perry pemphigoid
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis NEJM 300:164–168,
1979; with dermatophytosis without endocrinopathy Rook
p.2744–2745, 1998, Sixth Edition
Cicatricial pemphigoid (S) Rook p.1874–1875, 1998, Sixth
Edition; AD 131:580–581, 1995; BJD 118:209–217, 1988; Oral
Surg 54:656–662, 1982
Dermatomyositis (NS or S)
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita AD 131:618–95, 1995
Fogo selvagem
Graft vs. host disease, chronic (S) JAAD 38:369–392, 1998
Immunodeficiency diseases (Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome,
immunoglobulin deficiency diseases, severe combined
immunodeficiency) – alopecia and dermatitis Ped Derm
16:95–102, 1999; combined immunodeficiency – desquamative
erythematous, morbilliform or vesiculopapular eruption of
newborn (3 weeks) with progressive alopecia Rook p.498–499,
1998, Sixth Edition; common variable immunodeficiency –
scarring alopecia with sarcoidal granulomas BJD 144:597–600,
2001; alopecia and infantile erythroderma – highly suggestive
of an immunodeficiency syndrome including Omenn syndrome
AD 136:875–880, 2000
IPEX syndrome – X-linked; immune dysregulation,
polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy; mutation of FOXP3;
nummular dermatitis, urticaria, scaly psoriasiform plaques of
trunk and extremities, penile rash, alopecia universalis, bullae
AD 140:466–472, 2004
Lupus erythematosus (LE) – systemic LE (NS or S) – diffuse,
patchy, or anterior with broken hairs (‘lupus hair’) Rook p.2475,
1998, Sixth Edition; subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus –
non-scarring alopecia Med Clin North Am 73:1073–1090, 1989;
JAAD 19:1957–1062, 1988; bullous LE, discoid LE (S),
neonatal LE JAAD 50:25–32, 2004; Ped Derm 15:38–42, 1998
Morphea – including linear morphea (en coup de sabre)
Rook p.2504–2508,2936, 1998, Sixth Edition; pansclerotic
morphea JAAD 53:S115–119, 2005; – hypotrichosis Ped Derm
19:151–154, 2002
Pemphigus vulgaris
Scleroderma (S)
Sjögren’s syndrome – patchy alopecia Ghatan p.174, 2002,
Second Edition, diffuse alopecia Rook p.2571, 1998, Sixth Edition
CONGENITAL
Aplasia cutis congenita Rook p.2912, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atrichia congenita (total alopecia) Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.491, 2001; Rook p.2910, 1998, Sixth Edition
Congenital atrichia, nail dystrophy, abnormal facies, retarded
psychomotor development Ped Derm 5:236–242, 1988
Congenital atrichia, palmoplantar keratoderma, mental
retardation, early loss of teeth JAAD 30:893–898, 1994
Congenital erosive dermatosis with reticulated supple scarring –
most infants premature; extensive symmetrical erosions with
scattered vesicles; scarring with hypohidrosis, patchy alopecia,
hypoplastic nails JAAD 45:946–948, 2001; AD 126:544–546,
1990; decrease in eyelashes Ped Derm 15:214–218, 1998;
JAAD 32:873–877, 1995,
Congenital hypotrichosis Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology,
p.491, 2001; Rook p.2911–2912, 1998, Sixth Edition
Congenital hypotrichosis with milia Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.492, 2001
Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.493, 2001
Congenital ichthyosis, alopecia, eclabion, ectropion,
mental retardation – autosomal recessive Clin Genet
31:102–108, 1987
Congenital ichthyosis, follicular atrophoderma, hypotrichosis
and hypohidrosis Am J Med Genet 13:186–189, 1998
Congenital triangular alopecia (temporal triangular alopecia)
(may or may not be congenital) Ped Derm 19:127–128, 2002;
Cutis 69:255–256, 2002; JAAD 40:842–844, 1999; Ped Derm
12:301–303, 1995; JAAD 31:205–209, 1994; overlying
frontotemporal suture or nape of neck JAAD 16:991–993, 1987;
Cutis 28:196–197, 1981
ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) – erythema,
edema, crusted ulcerations, scarring alopecia Eichenfeld, 2001,
p.106
Encephalocele Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology,
p.495, 2001
Halo scalp ring – prolonged pressure on vertex by cervix
Eichenfeld, 2001, p.106; Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
156:188–190, 2002; AD 123:992–994, 1987
Heterotopic brain tissue – blue–red cystic mass with overlying
alopecia JAAD 46:934–941, 2002
Sequestrated meningocoele (rudimentary meningocoele) AD
137:45–50, 2001
Unilateral localized failure of hair growth