Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

660 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Oligodontia, keratitis, skin ulceration, and arthroosteolysis
Am J Med Genet 15:205–210, 1983
Partial trisomy 2p – scalp defect Rook p.2812, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Patau’s syndrome (trisomy 13) – parieto-occipital scalp defects,
abnormal helices, low-set ears, loose skin of posterior neck,
simian crease of hand, hyperconvex narrow nails, polydactyly
Ped Derm 22:270–275, 2005; Rook p.3016, 1998, Sixth Edition
POEMS syndrome JAAD 37:887–920, 1997
Prader–Willi syndrome – self-induced ulcers Ann DV
124:390–392, 1997
Pseudoacromegaly – autosomal recessive; skin ulcers,
arthro-osteolysis, keratitis, oligodontia Am J Med Genet
15:205–210, 1983
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy JAAD 44:1050, 2001
Rowell’s syndrome – lupus erythematosus and erythema
multiforme-like syndrome – papules, annular targetoid lesions,
vesicles, bullae, necrosis, ulceration, oral ulcers; perniotic
lesions JAAD 21:374–377, 1989
SAPHO syndrome
Scalp–ear–nipple syndrome – autosomal dominant; aplasia
cutis congenita of the scalp, irregularly shaped pinna,
hypoplastic nipple, widely spaced teeth, partial syndactyly Am J
Med Genet 50:247–250, 1994
Sneddon syndrome – cutaneous thrombosis, cerebrovascular
thrombosis, and lupus anticoagulant Int J Dermatol 29:45–49,
1990
Trigeminal trophic syndrome (Wallenberg’s syndrome) JAAD
6:52–57, 1982
Werner’s syndrome AD 133:1293–1295, 1997; Acta DV
50:237–239, 1970
Xeroderma pigmentosum – acute sunburn, persistent erythema,
freckling – initially discrete, then fuse to irregular patches of
hyperpigmentation, dryness on sun-exposed areas; with time
telangiectasias and small angiomas, atophic white macules
develop; vesiculobullous lesions, superficial ulcers lead to
scarring, ectropion; multiple malignancies; photophobia,
conjunctivitis, ectropion, symblepharon, neurologic
abnormalities Adv Genet 43:71–102, 2001; Hum Mutat 14:9–22,
1999; Mol Med Today 5:86–94, 1999; Derm Surg 23:447–455,
1997; Dermatol Clin 13:169–209, 1995; Recent Results Cancer
Res 128:275–297, 1993; AD 123:241–250, 1987; Ann Intern
Med 80:221–248, 1974; XP variant AD 128:1233–1237, 1992
TRAUMA
Burns – actinic, thermal; electrical burns from enuresis blanket
Rook p.952, 1998, Sixth Edition; galvanic burn
Chilblains – in elderly with peripheral arterial disease Rook
p.961, 1998, Sixth Edition; with ulcers on fingers, toes, nose
and ears in patients with monocytic leukemia AD 121:1048,
1052, 1985
Decubitus ulcers – overlying sacrum, greater trochanter, ischial
tuberosity, calcaneal tuberosity, lateral malleolus, point of the
shoulder Rook p.897,2265, 1998, Sixth Edition
Galvanic burn – battery and coins in pants pocket
Intravenous drug abuse BJD 150:1–10, 2004; NEJM
347:1412–1418, 2002
Laser burns Rook p.953, 1998, Sixth Edition
Physical injury
Perinatal scalp monitor – scalp ulcer AD 135:697–703, 1999
Prenatal amniography with accidental injection of contrast
material AD 135:697–703, 1999
Pressure Clin Inf Dis 35:1390–1396, 2002; Adv Wound Care
9:35–38, 1996; Prev Med 22:433–450, 1993; pressure necrosis
of scalp due to cardiac surgery
Radiation injury JAAD 49:417–423, 2003; JAAD 42:453–458,
2000; JAAD 30:719–723, 1994; radiation therapy Head Neck
Surg 6:836–841, 1984
Spinal cord injury – decubitus ulcers AD 83:379–385, 1961
VASCULAR
Acroangiodermatitis – ulceration of hand signifies arteriovenous
shunt Rook p.2238, 1998, Sixth Edition
Arteriosclerosis – ischemic ulcers at pressure sites; linear
fissure of heel Rook p.2229, 2231, 1998, Sixth Edition
Atrophie blanche
C2 deficiency vasculitis Am J Gastroenterol 78:1–5, 1983
Cholesterol emboli BJD 146:511–517, 2002; Medicine
74:350–358, 1995; AD 122:1194–1198, 1986; Angiology
38:769–784, 1987
Churg–Strauss syndrome JAAD 47:209–216, 2002; JAAD
37:199–203, 1997
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita
Diffuse dermal angiomatosis – breast ulcer JAAD 45:462–465,
2001
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Erythromelalgia – all types exacerbated by warmth; associated
with thrombocythemia; may affect one finger or toe; ischemic
necrosis JAAD 22:107–111, 1990; primary (idiopathic) – lower
legs, no ischemia JAAD 21:1128–1130, 1989; secondary to
peripheral vascular disease JAAD 43:841–847, 2000; AD
136:330–336, 2000
Hemangiomas – Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.150, 2001
Hemangiosarcoma
Hypertensive ulcer
Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis with secondary infection NEJM
347:1412–1418, 2002
Livedo reticularis Rook p.964, 1998, Sixth Edition
Livedoid vasculopathy NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002
Malignant hemangioendothelioma J Dermatol 22:253–261, 1995
Polyarteritis nodosa NEJM 347:1412–1418, 2002; JAAD
31:561–566, 1994; punched out ulcers JAAD 48:311–340,
2003; in children Ann Rheum Dis 54:134–136, 1995
Purpura fulminans, neonatal – purpura or cellulitis-like areas
evolving into necrotic bullae or ulcers Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.151, 2001
Pustular vasculitis of hands JAAD 32:192–198, 1995
Raynaud’s disease or phenomenon Lancet 342 (8863):80–83,
1993
Reactive angioendotheliomatosis – red purple-purpuric patches
and plaques with necrotic ulcers; includes acroangiomatosis,
diffuse dermal angiomatosis, intravascular histiocytosis,
glomeruloid angioendotheliomatosis, angioperictomatosis
(angiomatosis with luminal cryoprotein deposition), reactive
angiomatosis-like reactive angioendotheliomatosis; associated
with subacute bacterial endocarditis, hepatitis, cholesterol
emboli, cryoglobulinemia, arteriovenous shunt, antiphospholipid
antibody syndrome, chronic lymphocytic leukemia,
monoclonal gammopathy, chronic renal failure, rheumatoid
arthritis, severe peripheral vascular disease, arteriovenous
fistulae JAAD 49:887–896, 2003; BJD 147:137–140, 2002