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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Corticosteroid (topical) atrophy; steroid (topical) rosacea<br />

Corticosteroid abuse and withdrawal JAAD 41:435–442, 1999<br />

Cyclosporine, intravenous<br />

Dactinomycin–dacarbazine–vincristine sulfate – lighting up of<br />

actinic keratoses JAAD 17:192–197, 1987<br />

Deoxycoformycin – lighting up of actinic keratoses JAAD<br />

17:192–197, 1987<br />

Disulfiram<br />

Doxorubicin – lighting up of actinic keratoses JAAD 17:192–197,<br />

1987<br />

EMLA<br />

5-fluorouracil – topical or systemic JAAD 17:192–197, 1987<br />

Fludarabine – lighting up of actinic keratoses JAAD<br />

17:192–197, 1987<br />

Hydroxyurea JAAD 49:339–341, 2003<br />

Isotretinoin (Accutane)<br />

Itraconazole – photodermatitis and retinoid-like dermatitis<br />

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 14:501–503, 2000<br />

Methyl-dopa – seborrheic dermatitis-like eruption<br />

Penicillamine – seborrheic dermatitis-like eruption<br />

Phototoxic drug eruption<br />

Retinoids – topical, systemic<br />

Rifampin overdosage in children<br />

Vancomycin – red man syndrome Pediatrics 86:572–580, 1990<br />

Voriconazole – photodermatitis and retinoid-like dermatitis Ped<br />

Derm 21:675–678, 2004; Pediatr Infect Dis J 21:240–248, 2002;<br />

Clin Exp Dermatol 26:648–653, 2001<br />

EXOGENOUS AGENTS<br />

Alcohol-induced flushing, especially in Asians<br />

Contact dermatitis – airborne, irritant, allergic<br />

Sorbic acid – immediate non-allergic facial erythema from<br />

cosmetics – Cutis 61:17, 1998; Cutis 40:395–397, 1987<br />

Tacrolimus and alcohol ingestion – facial flushing<br />

INFECTIONS<br />

Chikungunya fever – flushed face Tyring p.513, 2002<br />

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever – flushing and edema of<br />

face and neck Tyring p.425,440, 2002<br />

Demodicidosis<br />

Eczema herpeticum Tyring p.79, 2002<br />

Epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazeki ) (body louse) – pink<br />

macules on sides of trunk, spreads centrifugally; flushed face<br />

with injected conjunctivae; then rash becomes deeper red,<br />

then purpuric; gangrene of finger, toes, genitalia, nose<br />

JAAD 2:359–373, 1980<br />

Epstein–Barr virus – swollen erythema of face BJD<br />

143:1351–1353, 2000<br />

Erysipelas Clin Dermatol 11:307–313, 1993; Rook p.1114, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Fusarium – of sinuses; malar erythema JAAD 47:659–666, 2002<br />

Herpes zoster Tyring p.127, 2002<br />

Leprosy – autoaggressive Hansen’s disease JAAD<br />

17:1042–1046, 1987<br />

Lyme disease – malar erythema NEJM 321:586–596, 1989;<br />

AD 120:1017–1021, 1984; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans<br />

Dermatology 189:430–431, 1994<br />

Mucormycosis<br />

Mycobacterium tuberculosis – lupus vulgaris; starts as<br />

red–brown plaque, enlarges with serpiginous margin or as<br />

discoid plaques; apple-jelly nodules; plaque form – psoriasiform,<br />

irregular scarring, serpiginous margins Rook p.1197, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition; Int J Dermatol 26:578–581, 1987; Acta Tuberc<br />

Scand 39 (Suppl 49):1–137, 1960<br />

Necrotizing fasciitis<br />

Noma<br />

Omsk hemorrhagic fever – hyperemia of face, upper body, and<br />

mucous membranes Tyring p.488, 2002<br />

Parvovirus B19 infection – erythema infectiosum Tyring<br />

p.297, 2002; Hum Pathol 31:488–497, 2000; J Clin Inf Dis<br />

21:1424–1430, 1995<br />

Rift Valley fever – flushed face Tyring p.444, 2002<br />

Rubella Rook p.1084, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Rubeola<br />

Scabies, crusted (Norwegian scabies) Dermatology<br />

197:306–308, 1998; AD 124:121–126, 1988<br />

Scarlet fever – Streptococcus pyogenes; scarlatiniform<br />

(sandpaper) rash, red face with perioral pallor; erythema<br />

marginatum JAAD 39:383–398, 1998<br />

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome<br />

Streptococcus, group B – facial cellulitis Textbook of Neonatal<br />

Dermatology, p.189, 2001<br />

Tacaribe viruses – Argentinian, Bolivian and Venezuelan<br />

hemorrhagic fevers – erythema of face, neck and thorax with<br />

petechiae Lancet 338:1033–1036, 1991; JAMA 273:194–196,<br />

1994<br />

Tinea faciei JAAD 29:119–120, 1993; tinea incognito<br />

J Dermatol 22:706–707, 1995<br />

Toxic shock syndrome, Staphylococcus aureus<br />

Viral exanthems<br />

Varicella<br />

INFILTRATIVE DISEASES<br />

Lymphocytoma cutis<br />

INFLAMMATORY DISEASES<br />

Rosai–Dorfman disease BJD 149:672–674, 2003<br />

Sarcoid, erythrodermic<br />

Stevens–Johnson syndrome<br />

Toxic epidermal necrolysis<br />

METABOLIC DISEASES<br />

Cushing’s syndrome<br />

Diabetes mellitus – diabetic rubor Dermatol Clin 7:531–546, 1989<br />

Exercise-induced erythema<br />

Flushing (see section on flushing, p.227)<br />

Hyperthyroidism – flushing of face JAAD 26:885–902, 1992<br />

Miliaria rubra<br />

Polycythemia vera<br />

Porphyria – congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther’s<br />

disease), erythropoietic protoporphyria<br />

NEOPLASTIC DISEASES<br />

RED FACE 567<br />

Atrial myxoma – malar flush with erythema and cyanosis<br />

of digit – Br M J 36:839–840, 1974<br />

Breast cancer – metastatic telangiectatic breast carcinoma<br />

JAAD 48:635–636, 2003

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