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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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540 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Stroke – hemiparetic hand JAAD 53:501–503, 2005; Int J<br />

Dermatol 27:491–494, 1988<br />

Subungual exostosis – mimics pterygium unguis inversum<br />

Dermatology 193:354–355, 1996<br />

Trauma<br />

Unilateral Int J Dermatol 27:491–494, 1988<br />

PUBERTY, DELAYED<br />

Ped Rev 22:309–315, 2001; Horm Res 51 (Suppl 3):95–100, 1999<br />

Constitutional delay<br />

Idiopathic<br />

Pubertal delay due to chronic diseases<br />

Acrodermatitis enteropathica – hypogonadism, testicular<br />

atrophy Ped Derm 19:426–431, 2002<br />

Asthma<br />

Gastrointestinal diseases<br />

Hepatic diseases<br />

Renal failure<br />

Endocrine diseases<br />

Hematologic abnormalities<br />

Collagenosis<br />

Infections<br />

Undernutrition<br />

Intense exercise<br />

Cancer<br />

Anorexia nervosa<br />

Stress<br />

Drugs<br />

Hypogonadism<br />

Aarskog syndrome Birth Defects 11:25–29, 1975<br />

Ablepharon macrostomia – absent eyelids, ectropion,<br />

abnormal ears, rudimentary nipples, dry redundant skin,<br />

macrostomia, ambiguous genitalia Hum Genet<br />

97:532–536, 1996<br />

Acromegaly – amenorrhea and impotence Rook p.2704,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Anencephaly Syndromes of the Head and Neck, p.565, 1990<br />

Anorexia nervosa – hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism<br />

Psychosomatics 27:737–739, 1986<br />

Asthma<br />

Ataxia telangiectasia JAAD 10:431–438, 1978<br />

Autoimmune polyglandular endocrinopathy and anterior<br />

hypophysitis J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 14:909–914, 2001<br />

Bloom’s syndrome Am J Hum Genet 21:196–227, 1969<br />

Borjeson–Forssman–Lehman syndrome Am J Med Genet<br />

19:653–664, 1984<br />

Cancer<br />

Carpenter syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly) Am J Med<br />

Genet 28:311–324, 1987<br />

CHARGE syndrome – coloboma, heart disease, atresia<br />

chonae, genital hypoplasia, low-set malformed small ears<br />

JAAD 46:161–183, 2002; Perspect Pediatr Pathol<br />

2:173–206, 1975<br />

Cockayne syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.492, 1990<br />

Congenital cataracts, sensorineural deafness,<br />

hypogonadism, hypertrichosis, short stature Clin<br />

Dysmorphol 4:283–288, 1995<br />

Cryptophthalmos syndrome Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, p.817, 1990<br />

del (9p) syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck, p.84,<br />

1990<br />

del (18p) syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.52, 1990<br />

dup (3q) syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.73, 1990<br />

dup (4p) syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.73, 1990<br />

DeSanctis–Cacchione syndrome – dwarfism, gonadal<br />

hypoplasia, mental deficiency, microcephaly, xeroderma<br />

pigmentosum Ghanan p.199, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Emotional stress<br />

Endocrine diseases<br />

Fanconi’s syndrome (pancytopenia with congenital defects) –<br />

generalized olive-brown hyperpigmentation, especially of<br />

lower trunk, flexures, and neck with depigmented macules;<br />

hypoplastic anemia, slender build, short broad thumbs,<br />

tapered fingers, microcephaly, hypogonadism Semin<br />

Hematol 4:233–240, 1967<br />

Femoral hypoplasia–unusual facies syndrome Syndromes<br />

of the Head and Neck, p.731, 1990<br />

Floating-Harbor syndrome Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, p.914, 1990<br />

Gastrointestinal diseases<br />

Gorlin–Chaudhry–Moss syndrome – short and stocky with<br />

craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, hypertrichosis of the<br />

scalp, arms, legs, and back, anomalies of the eyes, digits,<br />

teeth, and heart, and genitalia hypoplasia Am J Med Genet<br />

44:518–522, 1992<br />

Hallerman–Streiff syndrome Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, p.308, 1990<br />

Hematologic abnormalities<br />

Hepatic diseases<br />

Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism Curr Ther Endocrinol<br />

Metab 6:223–226, 1997<br />

Hypogonadism with cleft lip/palate Syndromes of the Head<br />

and Neck, p.780, 1990<br />

Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (eunuchoidism)<br />

(Kallmann’s syndrome) Int J Impot Res 12:269–271, 2000;<br />

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 11:631–638, 1998<br />

Infections<br />

Intense exercise<br />

Isolated gonadotropin deficiency Molec Genet Metab<br />

68:191–199, 1999; J Pediatr 111:684–692, 1987<br />

Johanson–Blizzard syndrome Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, p.812, 1990<br />

Klinefelter’s syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.58, 1990<br />

Langerhans cell histiocytosis – delayed puberty Rook<br />

p.2321, 1998, Sixth Edition; Am J Med 60:457–463, 1976<br />

LEOPARD syndrome (multiple lentigines syndrome;<br />

Moynahan syndrome) – autosomal dominant; generalized<br />

lentiginosis, especially over neck and trunk; structural<br />

cardiac abnormalities, electrocardiographic abnormalities,<br />

genitourinary abnormalities (gonadal hypoplasia,<br />

hypospadias, delayed puberty), neurologic defects,<br />

cephalofacial dysmorphism, short stature or low birth<br />

weight, skeletal abnormalities Curr Prob Derm VII:143–198,<br />

1995<br />

Leschke’s syndrome – growth retardation, mental<br />

retardation, diabetes mellitus, genital hypoplasia,<br />

hypothyroidism Bolognia p.859, 2003<br />

Malnutrition<br />

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome – cataracts, mental<br />

retardation, microcephaly, short stature, hypogonadism,<br />

ataxia, hypotonia Clin Dysmorphol 4:283–288, 1995<br />

Martsolf syndrome – cataracts, facial dysmorphism,<br />

microcephaly, short stature, hypogonadism Am J Med<br />

Genet 1:291–299, 1978; Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.906, 1990<br />

Meckel syndrome Syndromes of the Head and Neck,<br />

p.725, 1990

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