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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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332 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Dermoid cyst<br />

Ectopic thyroid tissue<br />

Holoprosencephalic disorders Syndromes of the Head and<br />

Neck, 3rd Edition, pp.573–582, 1990<br />

Hydrocephalus Syndromes of the Head and Neck, 3rd Edition,<br />

pp.592, 1990<br />

Midline<br />

Encephalocoele<br />

Nasal dermoid<br />

Nasal glioma<br />

Sialadenitis – in dehydrated neonates<br />

Thyroglossal duct cyst and/or sinus – midline cervical mass Ped<br />

Clin North Am 6:1151–1160, 1993; J Pediatr Surg 24:966–969,<br />

1989; cleft with sinus tract JAAD 26:885–902, 1992; J Pediatr<br />

Surg 19:437–439, 1984<br />

Thyroid gland – goiter; enlarged pyramidal lobe of the thyroid<br />

gland Ped Clin North Am 6:1151, 1993<br />

DEGENERATIVE DISEASES<br />

Facial nerve palsy<br />

EXOGENOUS AGENTS<br />

Paraffinomas – lumpy scalp AD 121:382–385, 1985<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Abscesses JAAD 46:934–941, 2002<br />

AIDS – lymphoepithelioid cysts of the parotid glands in AIDS<br />

Head Neck 12:337–341, 1990<br />

Actinomycosis<br />

Botryomycosis<br />

Cervical adenitis<br />

Chromomycosis – face, and neck AD 113:1027–1032, 1997;<br />

BJD 96:454–458, 1977; AD 104:476–485, 1971<br />

Cryptococcosis – supraclavicular mass Head and Neck<br />

21:239–246, 1999<br />

Lymphadenopathy, reactive – supraclavicular mass Head and<br />

Neck 21:239–246, 1999<br />

Mycobacterium tuberculosis – scrofuloderma (cervical scrofula) –<br />

infected lymph node, bone, joint, lacrimal gland with overlying<br />

red–blue nodule which breaks down, ulcerates, forms fistulae,<br />

scarring with adherent fibrous masses which may be fluctuant<br />

and draining BJD 134:350–352, 1996; Ped Clin North Am<br />

6:1151–1160, 1993; Head Neck 11:60–66, 1989<br />

Myiasis, furuncular – Dermatobia hominis – scalp cyst in a child<br />

Ped Derm 15:116–118, 1998; mimicking ruptured epidermoid<br />

cyst Can J Surg 33:145–146, 1990; house fly BJD 76:218–222,<br />

1964; New World screw worm (Cochliomyia), Old World screw<br />

worm (Chrysomya), Tumbu fly (Cordylobia) BJD 85:226–231,<br />

1971; black blowflies (Phormia) J Med Entomol 23:578–579,<br />

1986; greenbottle (Lucilia), bluebottle (Calliphora), flesh flies<br />

(Sarcophaga, Wohlfartia) Neurosurgery 18:361–362, 1986;<br />

rodent botflies (Cuterebra) JAAD 21:763–772, 1989; human<br />

botflies (Dermatobia hominis) AD 121:1195–1196, 1985;<br />

AD 126:199–202, 1990<br />

Nocardia<br />

North American blastomycosis<br />

Onchocercoma<br />

Osteomyelitis<br />

Periapical abscess<br />

Pharyngeal abscess<br />

Pott’s puffy tumor – fluctuant nodule over frontal region in<br />

patients with chronic sinusitis JAAD 46:934–941, 2002<br />

Pseudomycetoma of scalp – multiple scalp nodules;<br />

Trichophyton schoenleinii BJD 145:151–153, 2001<br />

Rhinosporidiosis – vascular nodules of nose, extending to<br />

pharynx or lips Mycopathologica 73:79–82, 1981<br />

South American blastomycosis<br />

Tinea capitis (T. verrucosum, T. mentagrophtes) – kerion AD<br />

114:371–372, 1978<br />

INFILTRATIVE DISEASES<br />

Langerhans cell histiocytosis, including eosinophilic granuloma<br />

INFLAMMATORY DISEASES<br />

Cervical adenitis<br />

Giant cell granuloma<br />

Lymphocytoma cutis Cancer 69:717–724, 1992; Acta DV<br />

(Stockh) 62:119–124, 1982; Cancer 24:487–502, 1969<br />

Sialadenitis – in neonate due to dehydration<br />

METABOLIC DISEASES<br />

α 1 anti-trypsin panniculitis<br />

NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS<br />

Cancer of the oral cavity<br />

Cheek tag<br />

Cylindroma; malignant cylindroma Dermatology 201:255–257,<br />

2000<br />

Cysts of neck<br />

Branchial cleft anomaly (cyst, sinus, and/or fistula)<br />

Bronchogenic cyst<br />

Dermoid cyst<br />

Epidermoid cyst<br />

Eruptive vellus hair cysts<br />

Heterotopic salivary gland tissue<br />

Milia<br />

Pilar cyst<br />

Steatocystoma multiplex/simplex<br />

Thyroglossal duct cyst<br />

Teratomas<br />

Dermal dendrocytoma of the face AD 126:689–690, 1990<br />

Epidermoid cyst, including epidermoid cysts of the cranial<br />

bones JAAD 46:934–941, 2002; Plast Reconstr Surg<br />

97:1246–1248, 1996; Head Neck 14:415–418, 1992<br />

Eruptive fibromas J Cut Pathol 25 (2):122–125, 1998<br />

Exostosis<br />

Extraskeletal Ewing’s sarcoma Ped Derm 5:123–126, 1988<br />

Fibrous dysplasia – side of eyebrow; resembles dermoid

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