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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Pigmentary mosaicism – phylloid hyperpigmentation<br />

BJD 149:414–416, 2003<br />

Pityriasis rotunda<br />

Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation<br />

AD 114:98–99, 1978<br />

Prurigo pigmentosa Cutis 63:99–102, 1999; BJD 120:705–708,<br />

1989; AD 125:1551–1554, 1989; JAAD 12:165–169, 1985<br />

Pseudo-ochronosis<br />

Scleredema of Buschke (pseudoscleroderma) – with IgGlambda<br />

paraproteinemia; hyperpigmentation of involved skin<br />

AD 123:629–632, 1987<br />

Subcorneal pustular dermatosis of Sneddon–Wilkinson –<br />

pustules which expand to annular and serpiginous lesions with<br />

scaly edge; heal with hyperpigmentation J Dermatol<br />

27:669–672, 2000; Cutis 61:203–208, 1998; JAAD 19:854–858,<br />

1988; BJD 68:385–394, 1956<br />

Terra firme (Diogenes syndrome) – self-neglect Lancet<br />

i:366–368, 1975<br />

Transient neonatal pustular melanosis<br />

Vitiligo, pigmented<br />

Zosteriform reticulate hyperpigmentation<br />

PSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISORDERS<br />

Factitial chromhidrosis Rook p.2804, 1998, Sixth Edition; factitial<br />

pigmentation (dermatitis simulata) J R Coll Physicians Lond<br />

17:199–205, 1983<br />

SYNDROMES<br />

Acromelanosis progressiva – autosomal recessive; sharply<br />

demarcated pigmented patches of the dorsal fingers of infants,<br />

spread to head, neck, perineum, and extremities JAAD 10:1–16,<br />

1984<br />

Albright’s syndrome<br />

Anonychia with bizarre flexural pigmentation – autosomal<br />

dominant, absent nails, dry peeling palmoplantar skin, coarse<br />

and sparse frontal hair; mottled hyper- and hypopigmentation of<br />

the axillae, groin, and natal cleft BJD 92:469–474, 1975<br />

Ataxia telangiectasia Ghatan p.6, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Bannayan–Riley–Ruvulcaba syndrome – pigmented macules<br />

(CALMs) on penis and vulva AD 132:1214–1218, 1996<br />

Bazex syndrome<br />

Bazex–Dupre–Christol syndrome – congenital hypotrichosis,<br />

follicular atrophoderma, basal cell nevi and basal cell<br />

carcinomas, facial milia, hypohidrosis, pinched nose with<br />

hypoplastic alae, atopy with comedones, keratosis pilaris, joint<br />

hypermobility, scrotal tongue, hyperpigmentation of the<br />

forehead BJD 153:682–684, 2005; Dermatol Surg 26:152–154,<br />

2000; Hautarzt 44:385–391, 1993<br />

Beare–Stevenson syndrome – cutis gyrata (furrowed skin),<br />

corrugated forehead, acanthosis nigricans, macular<br />

hyperpigmentation of antecubital and popliteal fossae,<br />

hypertelorism, swollen lips, swollen fingers, prominent eyes, ear<br />

anomalies, and umbilical herniation Ped Derm 20:358–360, 2003<br />

Becker’s syndrome – discrete or confluent brown macules of<br />

neck, forearms Arch Dermatol Syphilol 40:987–998, 1939<br />

Bloom’s syndrome – irregular hyperpigmentation of trunk and<br />

extremities Syndromes of the Head and Neck p.298, 1990<br />

Cantu’s syndrome – autosomal dominant; hyperpigmented<br />

macules of face, forearms, and feet, hyperkeratotic palms and<br />

soles Clin Genet 14:165–168, 1978<br />

Carney syndrome<br />

HYPERPIGMENTATION, PATCHY 263<br />

Centrofacial lentiginosis Ghatan p.6, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Congenital reticular ichthyosiform erythroderma (ichthyosis<br />

variegata) BJD 139:893–896, 1998<br />

Cowden’s syndrome – acromelanosis Ghatan p.213, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

Cronkhite–Canada syndrome – lentigo-like macules of face,<br />

extremities, and diffuse pigmentation of palms; gastrointestinal<br />

polyposis, malabsorption, alopecia, dystrophic nails AD<br />

135:212, 1999; Cutis 61:229–232, 1998<br />

Crouzon’s syndrome – hyperpigmentation and hyperelasticity<br />

Dyskeratosis congenita<br />

Familial Becker’s nevus <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 176:275–276, 1988<br />

Familial mandibuloacral dysplasia – mottled hyperpigmentation<br />

of hands, feet, trunk, and extremities<br />

Familial melanopathy with gigantic melanocytes<br />

Familial multiple café au lait macules AD 130:1425–1426, 1994<br />

Familial periorbital hyperpigmentation AD 100:169–174, 1969;<br />

Cutis 5:579, 1969<br />

Familial progressive hyperpigmentation – macular<br />

hyperpigmentation of skin, oral, and ocular mucosa, whorls,<br />

streaks, and retiform patches Curr Prob Derm VII:143–198, 1995<br />

Familial sea-blue histiocytosis – autosomal recessive; patchy<br />

gray pigmentation of face, upper chest, shoulders; eyelid<br />

edema, facial nodules <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 174:39–44, 1987<br />

Familial transverse nasal hyperpigmentation J Hered<br />

65:157–159, 1974<br />

Generalized nevoid hyperpigmentation J Cutan Dis 37:687–701,<br />

1919<br />

Glucagonoma syndrome – resolution leaves pigmentation<br />

Goltz’s syndrome (focal dermal hypoplasia) – patchy<br />

hyperpigmentation Ped Derm 20:249–253, 2003<br />

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome – freckling in sun-exposed skin<br />

Rook p.1797, 1998, Sixth Edition; JAAD 19:217–255, 1988<br />

Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome<br />

Incontinentia pigmenti Am J Dis Child 139:711–712, 1985;<br />

AD 112:535–542, 1976<br />

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis – hyperpigmentation of<br />

metacarpophalangeal joints and malleoli Ped Derm<br />

21:154–159, 2004<br />

Laugier–Hunziger syndrome<br />

LEOPARD syndrome – CALMs Ped Derm 13:100–104, 1996<br />

Localized hereditary pruritus<br />

McCune–Albright syndrome (polyostotic fibrous dysplasia) –<br />

giant café au lait macules Ped Derm 8:35–39, 1991; Dermatol<br />

Clin 5:193–203, 1987<br />

MELAS syndrome – mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with<br />

lactic acidosis – reticulated hyperpigmentation JAAD<br />

41:469–473, 1999<br />

Mitochondrial DNA syndrome – mottled hyperpigmentation<br />

Pediatrics 103:428–433, 1999; JAAD 39:819–823, 1998<br />

Mottled pigmentation of neck and elbows Z Haut-u Geschl<br />

Krankh 32:33–44, 1962<br />

Moynahan’s syndrome – lentigines, congenital mitral stenosis,<br />

dwarfism, mental retardation, genital hypoplasia Ghatan p.6,<br />

2002, Second Edition<br />

Multiple mucosal neuroma syndrome (MEN IIB) – perioral or<br />

periocular hyperpigmentation, lentigines, or freckles<br />

NAME/LAMB syndromes; MEN IIA – hyperkeratosis and<br />

hyperpigmentation in localized pruritic patch between the<br />

scapulae JAAD 42:939–969, 2000<br />

Neurofibromatosis, including enlarging hyperpigmented plaque;<br />

plaque type neurofibroma AD 140:751–756, 2004

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