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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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Mukamel syndrome – autosomal recessive; premature graying<br />

in infancy, lentigines, depigmented macules, mental retardation,<br />

spastic paraparesis, microcephaly, scoliosis Bolognia, p.859,<br />

2003<br />

Myotonic dystrophy – hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.70, 2002,<br />

Second Edition; Rook p.2964, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Piebaldism<br />

Pierre–Robin syndrome – hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.70,<br />

2002, Second Edition<br />

Premature canities, palmoplantar hyperhidrosis, premolar<br />

hypodontia American J Human Genetics 2:240–263, 1950<br />

Progeria (Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome) – hypopigmented<br />

hair Ghatan p.70, 2002, Second Edition; Rook p.2964, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Pseudocleft of upper lip, cleft lip-palate, and hemangiomatous<br />

branchial cleft – canities Plast Reconstr Surg 83:143–147, 1989<br />

Pseudocleft of the upper lip (or cleft lip/palate), linear cutaneous<br />

lesions on the lateral neck (ranging from bronchial clefts to<br />

epidermal nevi) and cervical thymus Am J Med Genet<br />

27:943–951, 1987<br />

Rothmund–Thomson syndrome Rook p.2964, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

Seckel’s syndrome (bird-headed dwarfism) – autosomal<br />

recessive; hair sparse and prematurely gray, growth retardation,<br />

beak-like nose, large eyes, skeletal defects Am J Med Genet<br />

12:7–21, 1982<br />

Sialic acid storage disease – silver hair, coarse facial features,<br />

hepatosplenomegaly AD 135:203–208, 1999<br />

Sensory neurodeafness with premature graying of the hair<br />

Laryngol Otol 73:355–367, 1959<br />

Sudden whitening of hair<br />

Tay syndrome – autosomal recessive, growth retardation,<br />

triangular face, cirrhosis, trident hands, premature canities,<br />

vitiligo Bolognia p.859, 2003<br />

Treacher Collins syndrome – hypopigmented hair Ghatan<br />

p.70, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Unusual facies, vitiligo, canities, progressive spastic paraplegia<br />

Am J Med Genet 9:351–357, 1981<br />

Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome Ann DV 127:282–284, 2000<br />

Waardenburg syndrome<br />

Werner’s syndrome (pangeria) – graying of temples in teenage<br />

years progressing to canities Rook p.2964, 1998, Sixth Edition;<br />

Medicine 45:177–221, 1966<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Physical trauma – hypopigmented hair Ghatan p.70, 2002,<br />

Second Edition<br />

Radiation therapy – hypopigmented hair Rook p.2964, 1998,<br />

Sixth Edition<br />

HEMIHYPERTROPHY<br />

JAAD 48:161–179, 2003<br />

Associated with:<br />

Adrenocortical tumors<br />

Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome<br />

Brain tumors<br />

Connective tissue nevi Ghatan p.127, 2002, Second Edition<br />

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans – of the sole Dermatology<br />

192:280–282, 1996<br />

Fibrosarcoma, including congenital fibrosarcoma Ped Derm<br />

14:241–243, 1997<br />

Genitourinary malformations<br />

Hemangiomas<br />

Hemihyperplasia multiple lipomatosis syndrome Overgrowth<br />

Syndromes. New York. Oxford Univ. Press, 2002, pp.5–110<br />

Hepatoblastomas<br />

Hypertrichosis<br />

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis Caputo p.54, 2000;<br />

AD 121:1062–1063, 1985; AD 107:574–579, 1973<br />

Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome<br />

Proteus syndrome<br />

Tuberous sclerosis – including macrodactyly Ped Derm<br />

18:364–365, 2001<br />

Vascular (venous) malformations AD 139:1409–1416, 2003<br />

Wilms’ tumor<br />

HERPETIFORM LESIONS<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Allergic contact dermatitis<br />

Bullous pemphigoid Przegl Dermatol 69:291–294, 1982<br />

(Polish); vesicular pemphigoid JAAD 49:722–724, 2003<br />

Dermatitis herpetiformis<br />

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita BJD 131:898–900, 1994<br />

IgA pemphigus foliaceus JAAD 24:839–844, 1991<br />

Linear IgA disease<br />

Lupus erythematosus – bullous herpetiform variant JAAD 9:163,<br />

1983; AD 115:1427–1428, 1979<br />

Pemphigus AD 135:943–947, 1999; BJD 141:754–755,<br />

1999; including drug-induced herpetiform pemphigus –<br />

thiopronine BJD 130:238–240, 1994; D-penicillamine<br />

J Dermatol 7:425–429, 1980; pemphigus foliaceus BJD<br />

86:99–101, 1972; IgG/IgA pemphigus – herpetiform,<br />

targetoid lesions BJD 147:1012–1017, 2002; pemphigus<br />

with anti-desmoglein 3 IgG autoantibodies J Dermatol<br />

31:407–410, 2004<br />

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS<br />

Coxsackie A virus – herpetiform herpangina Virologie 35:49–53,<br />

1984<br />

Cowpox<br />

Cryptococcosis BJD 121:665–667, 1989; JAAD 10:387–390,<br />

1984<br />

Gonococcal paronychia<br />

Herpes simplex infections, including primary, recurrent, chronic<br />

herpes simplex, and eczema herpeticum (Kaposi’s varicelliform<br />

eruption)<br />

Herpes zoster<br />

Histoplasmosis<br />

Protothecosis Int J Derm 25:54–55, 1986<br />

Syphilis Clin Dermatol 23:555–564, 2005<br />

Tinea corporis Hautarzt 40:364–389, 1989<br />

INFLAMMATORY DISEASES<br />

HERPETIFORM LESIONS 239<br />

Erythema multiforme – herpetiform eruption Acta DV<br />

62:141–146, 1982

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