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Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

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590 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1<br />

Leprechaunism (Donohue’s syndrome) – decreased<br />

subcutaneous tissue and muscle mass, characteristic facies,<br />

severe intrauterine growth retardation, broad nose, low-set ears,<br />

hypertrichosis of forehead and cheeks, loose folded skin at<br />

flexures, gyrate folds of skin of hands and feet; breasts, penis,<br />

clitoris hypertrophic Endocrinologie 26:205–209, 1988<br />

Lipoid proteinosis – rugose forehead BJD 151:413–423, 2004;<br />

JID 120:345–350, 2003; BJD 148:180–182, 2003; Hum Molec<br />

Genet 11:833–840, 2002<br />

Localized familial redundant scalp Clin Exp Dermatol<br />

17:349–350, 1992<br />

Localized lipomatous hypertrophy with microcephaly, mental<br />

retardation, and deletion of short arm of chromosome 11 AD<br />

116:622, 1980; AD 115:978–979, 1979<br />

Michelin tire baby syndrome – either nevus lipomatosis or<br />

diffuse smooth muscle hamartoma; excessive folds of firm skin<br />

on extremities, especially ankles and wrists; generalized<br />

hypertrichosis, palmar cerebriform plaques Ped Derm<br />

22:245–249, 2005; Ped Derm 6:329–331, 1989; diffuse<br />

lipomatous hypertrophy AD 100:320–323, 1969<br />

Mucopolysaccharidoses (Hurler’s, Hurler–Schei, Sanfilippo,<br />

Morquio, Maroteaux–Lamy, Sly syndromes) Rook p.2624–2625,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Neurofibromatosis – rugose and plexiform neurofibromas JAAD<br />

52:191–195, 2005<br />

Noonan’s syndrome – cutis verticis gyrata Ped Derm<br />

22:142–146, 2005<br />

Pachydermoperiostosis (Touraine–Solente–Gole syndrome)<br />

Syndromes of the Head and Neck, p.281–285, 1990<br />

Patterson–David syndrome – redundant skin, hypertrichosis<br />

Birth Defects 5:117–121, 1969<br />

Patau’s syndrome (trisomy 13) – loose skin of posterior neck,<br />

parieto-occipital scalp defects, abnormal helices, low-set ears,<br />

simian crease of hand, hyperconvex narrow nails, polydactyly<br />

Ped Derm 22:270–275, 2005; Rook p.3016, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Proteus syndrome<br />

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum – linear and reticulated<br />

cobblestoned yellow papules and plaques AD 124:1559, 1988;<br />

JAAD 42:324–328, 2000; Dermatology 199:3–7, 1999; PXE<br />

and acrosclerosis Proc Roy Soc Med 70:567–570, 1977;<br />

penicillamine-induced pseudoxanthoma elasticum JAAD<br />

30:103–107, 1994; Dermatology 184:12–18, 1992; saltpetreinduced<br />

pseudoxanthoma elasticum Acta DV 58:323–327, 1978<br />

Shulman’s syndrome – rippled skin<br />

Soto’s syndrome<br />

Turner’s syndrome – neonatal cutis verticis gyrata Ped Derm<br />

15:18–22, 1998<br />

Williams syndrome – premature laxity of skin, congenital heart<br />

disease (supravalvular aortic stenosis), baggy eyes, full cheeks,<br />

prominent lips, dental malocclusion, delayed motor skills,<br />

cocktail party personality J Pediatr 113:318–326, 1988<br />

TRAUMA<br />

Immersion foot – rippled skin<br />

VASCULAR DISEASES<br />

Glomerulovenous malformation – atrophic patch with redundant<br />

skin Soc Ped Derm Annual Meeting, July 2005<br />

Hemangiomas, resolved – atrophy, telangiectasia, redundant<br />

skin JAAD 48:477–493, 2003; Rook p.554, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

RETICULATED ERUPTIONS<br />

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES<br />

OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION<br />

Common variable immunodeficiency – reticulated eruption<br />

consisting of cutaneous granulomas BJD 153:194–199, 2005<br />

Dermatomyositis – reticulate telangiectatic erythema in older<br />

lesions with hyper- and hypopigmentation Rook p.2559–2560,<br />

1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Graft vs. host disease, chronic; acute oral changes of GVH AD<br />

120:1461–1465, 1984<br />

Morphea<br />

Lupus erythematosus – neonatal LE (cutis marmorata<br />

telangiectatica congenita-like dermatosis) JAAD 40:675–681,<br />

1999; plate-like calcinosis cutis, in SLE AD 126:1057–1059,<br />

1990; nodules and atrophy AD 126:544–546, 1990; reticulated<br />

telangiectatic erythema of thenar and hypothenar eminences,<br />

finger pulps, toes, lateral feet, and heels; bluish red with small<br />

white scars Rook p.2473, 1998, Sixth Edition; tumid lupus –<br />

reticulated telangiectasias JAAD 41:250–253, 1999; Rook<br />

p.2447, 1998, Sixth Edition<br />

Pemphigus foliaceus – resolved lesions<br />

Serum sickness – vasculitis<br />

CONGENITAL DISORDERS<br />

Aplasia cutis congenita<br />

Congenital diffuse mottling of the skin<br />

Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis with reticulate<br />

scarring JAAD 32:873–877, 1995, Ped Derm 15:214–218, 1998<br />

Cutis marmorata – neonatal vasomotor instability Eichenfeld<br />

p.97, 2001<br />

Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita BJD 142:366–369,<br />

2000<br />

Pigmentary lines of the newborn JAAD 28:942–950, 1993;<br />

JAAD 28:893–894, 1993<br />

Reticulolinear aplasia cutis congenita of the face and neck –<br />

syndromes linked to Xp22 BJD 138:1046–1052, 1998<br />

DEGENERATIVE DISEASES<br />

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy – reticulate hyperpigmentation<br />

AD 127:1541–1544, 1991<br />

DRUG-INDUCED<br />

Benzoyl peroxide – reticulate hyperpigmentation Acta DV<br />

78:301–302, 1998<br />

Bleomycin <strong>Dermatologic</strong>a 180:255–257, 1990<br />

Lichenoid drug reaction<br />

EXOGENOUS AGENTS<br />

Danthron (laxative) – irritant contact dermatitis; livedoid pattern<br />

Clin Exp Dermatol 9:95–96, 1984<br />

Diode laser-assisted hair removal – reticulate erythema<br />

(probably a form of erythema ab igne) JAAD 51:774–777, 2004<br />

Reticular telangiectatic erythema associated with implantable<br />

cardioverter defibrillator AD 137:1239–1241, 2001; overlying<br />

intrathecal pump Soc Ped Derm Annual Meeting, July 2005;<br />

AD 141:106–107, 2005

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