Dermatologic Differential Diagnosis.pdf. - Famona Site

398 A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Cowpox
Cryptococcosis JAAD 32:844–850, 1995
Ecthyma
Ecthyma gangrenosum JAAD 11:781–787, 1984
Erythema induratum AD 133:457–462, 1997; JAAD 738–742,
1986
Fire coral granulomas
Fusarium – ecthyma gangrenosum-like lesions Ped Derm
13:118–121, 1996; violaceous nodules with central necrosis
Clin Inf Dis 32:1237–1240, 2001
Gonorrhea – chancre as primary lesion on thighs of women
Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphilol 81:159–160, 1974
Granuloma inguinale JAAD 32:153–154, 1995
Histoplasmosis BJD 133:472–474, 1995; AD 114:1197–1198,
1978; mimicking pyoderma gangrenosum Int J Dermatol
40:518–521, 2001
Insect bites
Klebsiella sepsis
Kerion
Leishmaniasis JAAD 46:803, 2002; KA-like lesions Clin Inf Dis
22:1–13, 1996; JAAD 16:1183–1189, 1987; L. tropica –
ulcerated nodule of face JAAD 53:810–815, 2005; Leishmania
brasilienses BJD 153:203–205, 2005; J Clin Inf Dis 22:1–13,
1996; L. infantum Rook p.1414, 1998, Sixth Edition;
leishmaniasis recidivans (lupoid leishmaniasis) – brown–red or
brown–yellow papules close to scar of previously healed lesion;
resemble lupus vulgaris; may ulcerate or form concentric rings;
keloidal form, verrucous form of legs, extensive psoriasiform
dermatitis Rook p.1414, 1998, Sixth Edition
Leprosy – lepromatous leprosy of legs Rook p.1225, 1998,
Sixth Edition; ulcerative erythema nodosum leprosum
BJD 144:175–181, 2001; Rook p.1227, 1998, Sixth Edition;
AD 128:1643–1648, 1992; Lucio’s phenomenon; type 1 reaction
in borderline leprosy Rook p.1227, 1998, Sixth Edition
Lobomycosis
Mucormycosis
Mycetoma JAAD 32:311–315, 1995; Cutis 49:107–110, 1992;
Australas J Dermatol 31:33–36, 1990; JAAD 6:107–111, 1982;
AD 99:215–225, 1969
Mycobacterium avium complex – traumatic inoculation
BJD 130:785–790, 1994
Mycobacterium bovis – chancre JAAD 43:535–537, 2000
Mycobacterium chelonae AD 139:629–634, 2003; BJD
147:781–784, 2002; Clin Inf Dis 33:1433–1434, 2001
Mycobacterium fortuitum AD 139:629–634, 2003; BJD
147:781–784, 2002
Mycobacterium gordonae – crusted nodule; prurigo nodularislike
J Clin Inf Dis 25:1490–1491, 1997
Mycobacterium haemophilum Clin Inf Dis 14:1195–1200, 1992
Mycobacterium kansasii BJD 152:727–734, 2005;
JAAD 40:359–363, 1999
Mycobacterium marinum – ulcerated digital papule or nodule
Clin Inf Dis 31:439–443, 2000
Mycobacterium tuberculosis – primary (chancre), tuberculous
gumma BJD 144:601–603, 2001; multilocular inoculation
tuberculosis BJD 143:226–228, 2000; erythema induratum of
Bazin (nodular vasculitis) – tuberculid; nodules on backs of
erythrocyanotic lower legs; ulcerate JAAD 45:325–361, 2001;
Rook p.2204, 2206, 1998, Sixth Edition; JAAD 14:738–342,
1986; scrofuloderma – infected lymph node, bone, joint, lacrimal
gland with overlying red–blue nodule which breaks down,
ulcerates, forms fistulae, scarring with adherent fibrous masses
which may be fluctuant and draining BJD 134:350–352, 1996
Mycobacterium ulcerans
Myiasis JAAD 28:254–256, 1993
Nocardiosis – chancriform syndrome with sporotrichoid
lymphangitic spread J Inf Dis 134:286–289, 1976; disseminated
nocardiosis or nocardial mycetoma JAAD 13:125–133, 1985
North American blastomycosis – inoculation chancre Cutis
19:334–335, 1977; disseminated blastomycosis Clin Infect
Dis 33:1706, 1770–1771, 2001; Am Rev Resp Dis
120:911–938, 1979; Medicine 47:169–200, 1968
Orf AD 126:356–358, 1990
Paracoccidiodomycosis
Phaeohyphomycosis (Phoma species) JAAD 34:679–680,
1996; subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis – Exophiala
jeanselmii Cutis 72:132–134, 2003
Protothecosis AD 130:243–248, 1994; AD 125:1249–1252, 1989
Pseudomonas mesophilica AD 128:273–274, 1992
Rat bite fever (Spirillium minor)
Rhodococcus species JAAD 24:328–332, 1991
Scopulariopsis – S. brevicaulis – vegetative ulcerative nodule of
forearm Clin Inf Dis 30:820–823, 2000; S. brumptii – ulcerating
granulomas of perineum, inguinal area, and buttock Clin Inf Dis
19:198–200, 1994
Schistosomiasis – ectopic cutaneous granuloma – skin-colored
papule, 2–3-mm; group to form mamillated plaques; nodules
develop with overlying dark pigmentation, scale, and ulceration
Dermatol Clin 7:291–300, 1989; BJD 114:597–602, 1986
Sporotrichosis, disseminated JAAD 27:463–464, 1992; pyoderma
gangrenosum-like; solitary lesion Cutis 33:549–551, 1984;
multiple ulcerated nodules in AIDS JAAD 40:350–355, 1999
Staphylococcal botryomycosis with hyper-IgE syndrome JAAD
28:109–111, 1993
Syphilis – primary chancre of genitalia, arm, neck, nipple, lips
Rook p.1244, 1998, Sixth Edition; secondary (noduloulcerative)
(lues maligna) in AIDS AD 141:1311–1316, 2005; Clin Inf Dis
25:1343, 1447, 1997; Clin Inf Dis 20:387–390, 1995; JAAD
22:1061–1067, 1990; tertiary (gumma) AD 134:365–370, 1998;
tertiary serpiginous nodulo-ulcerative lesions Rook p.1250,
1998, Sixth Edition; endemic (Bejel)
Tanapox virus – few pruritic papules undergoing central
necrosis, then evolving into ulcerated nodules, healing with
scarring AD 140:656, 2004; Tyring p.59, 2002
Trichophyton rubrum – invasive; in AIDS JAAD 34:1090–1091,
1996
Trichosporon beigelei
Trypanosoma brucei rhodiense J Clin Inf Dis 23:847–848, 1996
Tularemia – Franciscella tularensis; skin, eye, respiratory,
gastrointestinal portals of entry; ulceroglandular, oculoglandular,
glandular types; toxemic stage heralds generalized morbilliform
eruption, erythema multiforme-like rash, crops of red nodules on
extremities Medicine 54:252–269, 1985
Yaws – secondary; tertiary – ulcerated nodules, tuberous
lesions gumma; multiple subcutaneous nodules; overlying skin
ulcerates with purulent discharge; atrophic pigmented scars
Rook p.1270–1271, 1998, Sixth Edition
INFILTRATIVE
Juvenile xanthogranuloma Acta DV 82:210–211, 2002; Textbook
of Neonatal Dermatology, p.403, 2001; Rook p.2324, 1998, Sixth
Edition; JAAD 36:355–367, 1997; JAAD 24:1005–1009, 1991