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122 I What Makes It Visual?<br />

until there are only chevrons and a triangle. Whenever I try a rule, the convex vertices<br />

of the chevron that’s moved are always outside points of the superstar. The number of<br />

chevrons in this process depends on the number of points in the initial superstar. In<br />

my example with a seven-pointed superstar, the number of chevrons is two. But in<br />

general for 2n 1 points, n 2 chevrons are going to be pulled apart. In the full process,<br />

2n 2 7n þ 6 intersections are lost. In particular, every time I apply a rule to move<br />

a chevron in a superstar of 2i 1 points, 4i 9 intersections disappear. This is readily<br />

confirmed in the equality<br />

X<br />

4i 9 ¼ 2n 2 7n þ 6<br />

3aian<br />

It’s a worthwhile relationship, the kind that’s found on tests in school. And today,<br />

knowing how to prove it is the mark of an educated person, a good citizen, and a reliable<br />

employee. After all, life unfolds with inductive regularity—once a rule is tried<br />

everything plays out according to plan.<br />

Of course, I can always turn everything around and calculate in the opposite<br />

way. I can start with chevrons and a triangle<br />

and then apply other rules from the schema x fi tðxÞ to move the chevrons to make a<br />

superstar

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