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9 Answer Number Two—Three More Ways to Look at It That Tell a Story<br />

difference with many professions—but it’s thinking all the same. Designing is what<br />

some people do. It goes with everything else people try.<br />

Answer Number Two—Three More Ways to Look at It That Tell a Story<br />

Getting Started—What I Wanted to Know That No One Could Tell Me<br />

Let me begin early on. I’ve been interested in shapes for a long time. It all started when<br />

I was a child. Miss H—— was one of my teachers. She was the daughter of a renowned<br />

American painter, so I thought she would know the answer. I asked Miss H—— how<br />

to put lines on a blank sheet of paper. Everyone in my grade was good at drawing<br />

the usual stuff—cats, dogs, flowers, horses, houses, insects, lakes, mountains, people,<br />

rivers, trees, etc.—so my question wasn’t about that. No, my question was about creative<br />

design, and pictorial composition and expression. Miss H—— understood this<br />

perfectly, and her answer was swift and sure.<br />

If you don’t know that, you’ll never be an artist.<br />

This surprised me then—I guess she wanted to be certain I wouldn’t ask again—and it<br />

surprises me today.<br />

Miss H—— was intelligent and educated. She had good ideas about verbal and<br />

symbolic material in basic subjects like reading, writing, and arithmetic, and also in geography,<br />

history, language, and science—in subjects with rigorous standards and tests<br />

to measure your strengths and weaknesses. You could always depend on the results.<br />

There were answers that were right or wrong and true or false. But when it came to<br />

the use of visual and spatial material in design—to seeing and drawing—I was supposed<br />

to know already, or not to worry too much that I didn’t. Miss H—— was happy<br />

to let me figure out lines for myself, maybe even a little embarrassed that one of her<br />

pupils was worried about design. There wasn’t anything to teach. Why didn’t I see<br />

that? It was clear to everyone else. The standards were missing—what tests could you<br />

take to tell how well you were doing? There were no answers. It was all up to you.<br />

Even so, Miss H—— wanted to help—that’s what dedicated teachers do. So she<br />

tried again a little later in a desultory sort of way. Almost anything—meaningful or<br />

not—is better than nothing when you’re trying to teach. But in fact, there were precedents<br />

for it, and it was much more than it seemed at first sight. Miss H—— asked<br />

everyone in my class to connect dots that were located randomly on a sheet of paper—<br />

we all tapped our pencils with our eyes tightly closed—to make nifty patterns that<br />

could be colored in. Miss H——’s exercise was like the occupations in Frederick Froebel’s<br />

famous kindergarten method. And I enjoyed this for a while—what a marvelous<br />

discovery. Miss H—— had something useful to show us about points and lines, and<br />

how they combined to make planes. The progression from one dimension to the next<br />

was kind of neat—these were relationships to remember. But my interest didn’t last.<br />

How did I decide which dots to connect? I could sift through the possibilities counting<br />

them out one by one, but this didn’t answer my question. I was connecting points

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