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129 What Schemas Show<br />

For example, I can use maximal lines or their halves, thirds, fourths, etc. The principle<br />

is also true for shapes that contain points, because I can specify finitely many in countless<br />

ways with alternative expressions in logic. But of special interest right now, I can<br />

redo the predicate I have, so that y is n triangles rather than twin polygons with n sides<br />

apiece. If my rule is originally this<br />

with two quadrilaterals, then it’s also this<br />

with four triangles. There are some wonderful twists and turns when I reason in terms<br />

of these contrasting descriptions.<br />

This series of shapes<br />

is defined using my new schema. It begins with a quadrilateral that’s replaced with four<br />

triangles. And this is repeated in the same way to put four triangles in a quadrilateral.<br />

But this doesn’t add up. The second quadrilateral comes from nowhere. And what’s<br />

up with the four triangles? If I add four more, there are eight. I’ve said it before, and<br />

it bears repeating. The parts I see aren’t fixed. They may alter at any time in number<br />

or by kind. Are there four triangles or two quadrilaterals? How I describe a rule and<br />

the shape to which it’s applied don’t have to agree. I can fool around with descriptions<br />

as long as I like to produce the results I want in a sensible way. Rules apply to shapes,<br />

not to descriptions. Everything follows, at least when I calculate with shapes. There’s<br />

no such thing as a non sequitur or an inconsistency—only the elaboration that<br />

comes from looking again and then going on independent of anything that I may have<br />

seen or done before. Nothing is ever meaningless or contradictory. It’s impossible to be<br />

irrational. I don’t have to look back to look forward. There’s nothing to remember to<br />

go on.<br />

This sounds wrong. How can calculating be so confused? Definite descriptions<br />

define the shapes in a rule gðxÞ fi gðyÞ. But my description of gðxÞ may be incompatible<br />

with the description I have for the shape to which I apply the rule. It just isn’t calculating<br />

unless both of these descriptions agree. But what law says that shapes must

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