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123 A Second Look at Calculating<br />

And when I connect this series and the previous one via the superstar—it ends<br />

the former and begins the latter—I’m left with what amounts to an extraordinary<br />

transformation<br />

that seems unimaginable in any of the counting and corroborative arithmetic I’ve<br />

done. By calculating with rules that simply move chevrons—they keep their<br />

‘‘shape’’—I can change both a chevron and a triangle into dissimilar ones. It isn’t<br />

normal for things to alter in this way. Still, there it is—not complete in a single rule<br />

that doesn’t show much, but chevron by chevron and piece by piece as in the topologies<br />

in table 2. Neat things happen when shapes fuse and divide. Play around with<br />

rules and see what you get. It’s the best way I know to learn how to calculate using<br />

your eyes. You can start over every time you look.<br />

There’s always more to see and do because superstars are ambiguous when<br />

they’re divided into chevrons and a triangle according to the rules defined in my<br />

schema. And it’s worth reinforcing, so that it isn’t lost in more complicated cases<br />

where seeing may seem harder. Actually, the truth is that I enjoy this kind of stuff<br />

and want to do it again. It’s exciting to see how many ways you can switch what you<br />

see looking at the same thing with the same rules. Visual calculating isn’t just an isolated<br />

trick. Take a look at the nine-pointed superstar<br />

Three chevrons may be picked out in this sequence

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