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23 Answer Number Two—Three More Ways to Look at It That Tell a Story The consistency is nice—the lowest-level constituents are lines of two different lengths—and I can find the triangle according to its standard definition—it’s a polygon with three sides—and move it around. I’m also lucky. There are A’s and bits of hexagons if I want rules to move them around, too. But what happened to the X’s? I can’t make them out with the lines I’ve got. Should I go back and segment the triangle in another way, so that it’s cut up into angles? That’s not a bad idea. Now I really have a triangle (Or should I say trilateral? Words work in funny ways, too.) The whole shape is a kind of two-dimensional string of angle brackets. This is neatly consistent again— constituents are all the same angles. And I can find X’s not as intersecting lines, but as touching angles. That’s a novel result. I hadn’t thought of X’s that way. Only now the A’s and the bits of hexagons have disappeared. I need to reconcile the alternative ways I’ve segmented the shape The divisions in
24 Introduction: Tell Me All About It must also be divisions in This gives the new constituents There’s a triangle —a rather extraordinary one with six lines, but it’s a triangle nonetheless—and there are the A’s I want each with eight lines, X’s with four lines apiece—they’re sides of angles and also halves of intersecting lines, and that’s a nice addition—and bits of hexagons also with four lines. Everything is OK. I’ve got the right constituents, even if the definitions I need to pick out the things I want—a triangle, A’s, X’s, and bits of hexagons—are a little strange. That’s just how constituents work. I can always explain
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Page 5 and 6: ( 2006 Massachusetts Institute of T
Page 8: Contents Acknowledgments ix INTRODU
Page 12 and 13: INTRODUCTION: TELL ME ALL ABOUT IT
Page 14 and 15: 3 Answer Number One—What Do You S
Page 20 and 21: 9 Answer Number Two—Three More Wa
Page 22 and 23: 11 Answer Number Two—Three More W
Page 44 and 45: 33 Trying to Be Clear Points aren
Page 46 and 47: 35 Trying to Be Clear and twenty-fo
Page 48 and 49: 37 Trying to Be Clear things look.
Page 50 and 51: 39 Trying to Be Clear on correspond
Page 52 and 53: 41 Tables, Teacher’s Desks, and R
Page 54 and 55: 43 Tables, Teacher’s Desks, and R
Page 56 and 57: 45 It Always Pays to Look Again In
Page 58 and 59: 47 Background always more when you
Page 60 and 61: 49 Background Getting it first and
Page 62 and 63: 51 Background and not These are the
Page 64 and 65: 53 Background and count as I please
Page 66 and 67: 55 Background and time. The way Eul
Page 68 and 69: 57 Background them apart—a triang
Page 70: 59 Background without ‘‘agreeme
Page 73 and 74: 62 I What Makes It Visual? (2) What
Page 75 and 76: 64 I What Makes It Visual? Whenever
Page 77 and 78: 66 I What Makes It Visual? calculat
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74 I What Makes It Visual? but neve
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76 I What Makes It Visual? may be f
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78 I What Makes It Visual? formula
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80 I What Makes It Visual? But what
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82 I What Makes It Visual? they pro
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84 I What Makes It Visual? The one
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86 I What Makes It Visual? I see a
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88 I What Makes It Visual? But this
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90 I What Makes It Visual? contains
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92 I What Makes It Visual? and othe
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94 I What Makes It Visual? The lett
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96 I What Makes It Visual? and corr
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98 I What Makes It Visual? (Is hh i
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100 I What Makes It Visual? and the
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102 I What Makes It Visual? There
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104 I What Makes It Visual? to the
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106 I What Makes It Visual? Table 2
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108 I What Makes It Visual? is trie
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110 I What Makes It Visual? artifac
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112 I What Makes It Visual? and thi
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116 I What Makes It Visual? looks l
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120 I What Makes It Visual? when th
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122 I What Makes It Visual? until t
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124 I What Makes It Visual? The fir
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126 I What Makes It Visual? What Sc
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128 I What Makes It Visual? Here, g
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130 I What Makes It Visual? be desc
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132 I What Makes It Visual? An addi
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134 I What Makes It Visual? forget
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136 I What Makes It Visual? that bl
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138 I What Makes It Visual? Why is
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140 I What Makes It Visual? see wha
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142 I What Makes It Visual? to calc
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144 I What Makes It Visual? How cav
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146 I What Makes It Visual? togethe
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148 I What Makes It Visual? and six
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150 I What Makes It Visual? and its
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152 I What Makes It Visual? these h
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154 I What Makes It Visual? So how
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156 I What Makes It Visual? (TRI(XY
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158 I What Makes It Visual? The fir
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160 II Seeing How It Works was thre
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162 II Seeing How It Works and lowe
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164 II Seeing How It Works Back to
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166 II Seeing How It Works Divide e
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168 II Seeing How It Works There ar
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170 II Seeing How It Works while th
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172 II Seeing How It Works there ar
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174 II Seeing How It Works This has
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176 II Seeing How It Works And noti
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178 II Seeing How It Works looks ex
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180 II Seeing How It Works meaning.
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182 II Seeing How It Works and the
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184 II Seeing How It Works Embeddin
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186 II Seeing How It Works both of
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188 II Seeing How It Works but in a
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190 II Seeing How It Works It’s e
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192 II Seeing How It Works of one i
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194 II Seeing How It Works how it w
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196 II Seeing How It Works Table 7
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198 II Seeing How It Works of these
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200 II Seeing How It Works maximal
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202 II Seeing How It Works They’r
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204 II Seeing How It Works So, bðA
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206 II Seeing How It Works made up
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208 II Seeing How It Works boundary
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210 II Seeing How It Works First, t
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212 II Seeing How It Works topology
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214 II Seeing How It Works This has
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216 II Seeing How It Works where po
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218 II Seeing How It Works Operatio
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220 II Seeing How It Works is part
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222 II Seeing How It Works In parti
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224 II Seeing How It Works suggest
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226 II Seeing How It Works intricat
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228 II Seeing How It Works see what
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230 II Seeing How It Works to show
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232 II Seeing How It Works It’s a
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234 II Seeing How It Works that can
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236 II Seeing How It Works But supp
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238 II Seeing How It Works And toge
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240 II Seeing How It Works with poi
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242 II Seeing How It Works It’s f
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244 II Seeing How It Works to limit
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246 II Seeing How It Works and two
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248 II Seeing How It Works And the
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250 II Seeing How It Works (inducti
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252 II Seeing How It Works Two seco
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254 II Seeing How It Works Or I can
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256 II Seeing How It Works I can’
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258 II Seeing How It Works —and s
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260 II Seeing How It Works Now, no
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262 II Seeing How It Works up of se
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264 II Seeing How It Works These co
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266 II Seeing How It Works Why? The
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268 II Seeing How It Works and its
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270 II Seeing How It Works square f
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272 II Seeing How It Works descript
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274 II Seeing How It Works produce
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276 II Seeing How It Works points.
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278 II Seeing How It Works x fi y t
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280 II Seeing How It Works Indeterm
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282 II Seeing How It Works Or I can
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284 II Seeing How It Works applies
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286 II Seeing How It Works the same
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288 II Seeing How It Works in terms
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290 II Seeing How It Works It’s e
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292 II Seeing How It Works If a rul
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294 II Seeing How It Works But then
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296 II Seeing How It Works And, cer
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298 II Seeing How It Works are all
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300 II Seeing How It Works combine
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302 II Seeing How It Works In fact,
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304 II Seeing How It Works next pap
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306 II Seeing How It Works Table 12
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308 II Seeing How It Works initial
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310 II Seeing How It Works Kinemati
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312 III Using It to Design (3) desi
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314 III Using It to Design does mor
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316 III Using It to Design that I d
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318 III Using It to Design don’t
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320 III Using It to Design fix the
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322 III Using It to Design Figure 1
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324 III Using It to Design —divid
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326 III Using It to Design Perhaps
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328 III Using It to Design I seem t
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332 III Using It to Design Then the
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334 III Using It to Design and ‘
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338 III Using It to Design But this
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340 III Using It to Design but occa
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342 III Using It to Design numbers
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344 III Using It to Design to start
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346 III Using It to Design The rule
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348 III Using It to Design Everythi
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352 III Using It to Design Let’s
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354 III Using It to Design ever hav
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356 III Using It to Design (2) Furt
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358 III Using It to Design that wor
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360 III Using It to Design with the
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362 III Using It to Design are equi
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364 III Using It to Design and in f
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366 III Using It to Design to the p
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368 III Using It to Design rules th
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370 III Using It to Design x fi bð
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372 III Using It to Design These we
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374 III Using It to Design easy to
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376 III Using It to Design and spir
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378 III Using It to Design I said I
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380 III Using It to Design include
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382 III Using It to Design x fi x i
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384 III Using It to Design It’s g
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386 III Using It to Design take car
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388 III Using It to Design wealth o
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Notes Introduction 1. S. Pinker, Th
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393 Notes to pp. 48-50 Langer’s d
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395 Notes to pp. 51-55 19. H. L. Dr
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397 Notes to p. 156 9. C. Alexander
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399 Notes to p. 304 of lowest-level
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401 Notes to p. 305 24. The ‘‘n
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403 Notes to pp. 306-387 35. G. Sti
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405 Notes to pp. 388-389 M. A. Bode
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407 Notes to p. 389 The essence in
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410 Index Aristotle, 81, 167, 337 A
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412 Index creativity and (cont.) re
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414 Index greatest lower bound, 224
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416 Index maximal elements and basi
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418 Index Quine, W. V., 57, 58, 210
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420 Index shape grammars (cont.) an
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422 Index Van Gogh, V., 403n1 Vanto
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