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379 Getting in the Right Frame of Mind<br />

mations, etc., for grids and villa plans. (Many of the technical devices in my Pictorial<br />

and Formal Aspects of <strong>Shape</strong> and <strong>Shape</strong> Grammars are useful in this regard.) Moreover, I<br />

can learn from experience, adding to my catalogue as I try new things and see what<br />

they do. Perhaps I have a list of identities that are useful, and expand it according to<br />

what I produce when I calculate. Then what I see next depends on what I’ve done before.<br />

And, in fact, I did this for fractals in part II to show how they were self-similar. I<br />

defined identities according to the shapes—lines and planes—I produced calculating<br />

with the rule<br />

in the schema<br />

x fi X tðxÞ<br />

for a triangle and its boundary. Alternatively, I could use the schema<br />

x þ bðxÞ fi bðxÞ<br />

where x þ bðxÞ is anything I produce with my rule, to play around with triangles made<br />

up of lines<br />

But getting back to my catalogue, I can apply the schema x fi A þ B a couple of times<br />

and use identities to define rules in the schema x fi A þ B þ C. And I can go on in this<br />

way for larger sums. <strong>Shape</strong>s go together when I calculate, and they go together in rules,<br />

as well.<br />

But there’s still another way to find new schemas—I can borrow them from<br />

others. Whatever I see anyone else do will work in my catalogue—perhaps I use identities<br />

again to get new rules and schemas as I did for the Villa Barbaro. But whatever I do,<br />

the way it works isn’t rote copying. No one confuses ice-rays and Glarner’s paintings or<br />

imagines they’re the same. There are different algebras, assignments, and transformations<br />

for the schemas I have. That’s the beauty of it. Because of the way shapes are<br />

defined in terms of embedding, schemas and the rules they define are readily transferable<br />

and can be used in many creative ways. Being original isn’t something you have to<br />

do all on your own. In fact in many ways, creativity implies community—both to<br />

make new things and to recognize their originality—and it’s something that follows<br />

automatically when you calculate with shapes and rules.<br />

I haven’t paid very much attention to descriptions—despite this book, I really<br />

prefer seeing and doing more than saying what this is about. Nonetheless, it’s easy to

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