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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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MONKS AND HIERAHCHY IN NOHTHERN THAILAND 123<br />

More indicative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general attitude is <strong>the</strong> comment made by<br />

one young Chiengmai abbot that he would gladly accept a position in<br />

<strong>the</strong> hierarchy if <strong>the</strong>y thought he were qualified. <strong>The</strong> reasons he gave<br />

indicated a conviction that one could be a better abbot if part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hierarchy. He said that schools were <strong>of</strong>ten connected with tambon and<br />

amphur monasteries and it would be easier to find pupils and funds, for<br />

he was, like many monks, interested in education as <strong>the</strong> life blood <strong>of</strong> a<br />

continuing monkbood. He also said that monastery discipline was better<br />

because as a hierarchy <strong>of</strong>ficial one's words carried more authority, and<br />

young monks, novices, and temple boys (dek wat) paid more attention.<br />

It also seemed to us quite obvious that <strong>the</strong> honor and excitement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

position itself appealed to this young, bright monk; it opened up a world<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery walls-- an outside world that<br />

increasingly contrasts sharply with <strong>the</strong> timeless nothingness <strong>of</strong> a tiny<br />

monastery, ignored in a forgotten neighborhood in a modern city.<br />

Of course, <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r monasteries in Chiengmai that are so<br />

important that being abbot <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir kind really overshadows a<br />

position held in <strong>the</strong> hierarchy. For example, <strong>the</strong> abbot <strong>of</strong> Wat Prah Singh<br />

in Chiengmai holds an administrative position at only <strong>the</strong> district<br />

( amphur) level (<strong>the</strong> district <strong>of</strong> Cham Thong), but as abbot <strong>of</strong> this prestigious<br />

royal monastery he is honored by <strong>the</strong> King's presence at formal<br />

occasions (such as <strong>the</strong> funeral <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former abbot), and he controls over<br />

a hundred monks and novices at <strong>the</strong> monastery itself, <strong>the</strong> largest monastic<br />

population in any monastery in <strong>the</strong> province. As ano<strong>the</strong>r example, <strong>the</strong><br />

abbot <strong>of</strong> Wat Suan Dok, is only a Commune Head (Chao Kha11a Tambon),<br />

but his monastery with its rich historical connections with Cbiengmai<br />

royalty, its associations with <strong>the</strong> charismatic nor<strong>the</strong>rn monk, Kru Ba Sri<br />

Wichai, and its strong and prestigious lay supporters remains a very<br />

important monastery in Chiengmai. <strong>The</strong>re is no doubt that duties as<br />

an abbot <strong>of</strong> such monasteries take more time than do <strong>the</strong> administrative<br />

responsibi'rities as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hierarchy.<br />

Our point is clear, <strong>the</strong>refore-that before one attempts to understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> provicial hierarchy, one bas to realize that each <strong>of</strong>ficial is first and<br />

foremost an abbot. <strong>The</strong>re are a number <strong>of</strong> prestigious monasteries in

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