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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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386 REVIEWS<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>r Thamnu" which is probably <strong>the</strong> most poignant plea for Thai<br />

democracy to be written in <strong>the</strong> decade prior to October 1973. <strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

is his "<strong>The</strong> Quality <strong>of</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> A Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asian: A Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />

From Womb to Tomb." This simple 54-line essay is probably <strong>the</strong> most<br />

eloquent and perceptive essay yet to be published on <strong>the</strong> aspirations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> peoples <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia, and on what government policies ought to<br />

be about and can reasonably attain. It is <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> statement that<br />

should be translated into numerous languages, read by bureaucrats, and<br />

taught to school children.<br />

Herbert P. Phillips<br />

University <strong>of</strong> California,<br />

Berkeley<br />

Barbara and Leon Hawell, Editors: Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asians Speak Out, Hope<br />

and Despair in Many Lands (Friendship Press, 1975), pp. 132, 14 plates,<br />

appendices and notes.<br />

Despite a short descriptive chapter summarizing historical, economic<br />

and political currents in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia, <strong>the</strong> reader will be disappointed<br />

in this book if be is searching for an academic definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social,<br />

cultural and economic patterns that prevatl in <strong>the</strong> varied countries that<br />

comprise Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia.<br />

At first reading, it is difficult to grasp any common <strong>the</strong>me that<br />

would give this collection <strong>of</strong> articles a sense <strong>of</strong> purpose and identity,<br />

On reflection, what emerges are <strong>the</strong> very personalized reflections <strong>of</strong><br />

socially and politically ccncerned Asian citizens on what <strong>the</strong>y perceive<br />

to be crucial problems facmg <strong>the</strong>ir societies: <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> social justice,<br />

national identity,and democratic systems fostering basic personal freedom<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law, <strong>the</strong> need to achieve a more equitable redistribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> income and overcome economic exploitation.<br />

A related dimension <strong>of</strong> this book is an analysis and assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> extent to which <strong>the</strong> Christian churches in Asia have been responsive<br />

to <strong>the</strong> needs, concerns and struggles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poorer, and <strong>of</strong>ten times,<br />

oppressed elements <strong>of</strong> Asian societies as <strong>the</strong>y strive to overcome <strong>the</strong><br />

institutional and political barriers to a better life measured in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

social justice, personal freedom and economic advantage.

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