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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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THE LION PRINCE AND RELATED REMARKS ON<br />

NORTHERN HISTORY<br />

Manit Vallibhotama, tattwiin sitihanavatikumara, chapap sop gan, Commission<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Publication <strong>of</strong> Historical Documents, Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prime<br />

Minister, Bangkok 2516<br />

<strong>The</strong> present publication, toge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r recent articles may<br />

signal a renewal <strong>of</strong> interest in <strong>the</strong> historiography <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn Thailand, I<br />

Although a number <strong>of</strong> important studies <strong>of</strong> particular texts have appeared<br />

over <strong>the</strong> past half century, <strong>the</strong>re has been no modern attempt to deal<br />

critically with <strong>the</strong> many problems posed by <strong>the</strong>se texts or to reconcile<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir contradictions and write <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn region.<br />

Coedes' translation and study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jinakalamali bas probably<br />

influenced more western students than any o<strong>the</strong>r work on nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

history, 2 but <strong>the</strong> Jinakiilama/i, even while covering some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

ground, disagrees with <strong>the</strong> Chiang Mai chronicle in certain important<br />

respects. <strong>The</strong> latter is one <strong>of</strong> several nor<strong>the</strong>rn works included in tbe<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> Not ton, who translated <strong>the</strong>m into French but neglected, as<br />

Mus pointed out, to criticize his sources,3 Wyatt's edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nan<br />

chronicle bas made many students aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> that province,<br />

but bow many are aware that it contradicts at times <strong>the</strong> Chiang Mai<br />

chronicle, or that <strong>the</strong>re are two parts to <strong>the</strong> Nan chronicle which overlap<br />

1) Donald K. Swearer, "Myth, Legend and History in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Thai Chronicles,<br />

''JSS LXH (1), Jan 19.74; Georges Condominas, "Notes sur l'histoire<br />

lawa a propos d'un lieu-dit lua' (lawa) en pays karen' (Ampboe Chom Thong,<br />

Changgwat Chiengmai)" and Srisak Vallibhotama, "um"lnt,flllJ'lttJ [<strong>The</strong> Region<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hariphunchai)", both in Art and Archaealag.Y in Thailm~d. <strong>The</strong> Fine Arts<br />

Department, Bangkok, 1974; A.B. Griswold and Prasert ~a Nagara, "Epigraphic<br />

and Historical Studies No, 13, <strong>The</strong> Inscription <strong>of</strong> Wat Pra Yiin," JSS LXII<br />

(t), Jan 1974. <strong>The</strong> last will be cited as EHS 13, and <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r "Epigraphic<br />

and Historical Studies" as EHS plus number.<br />

2) G. Coedes, "Documents sur l'histoire politique et religieuse du Laos occidental",<br />

Bulletin de l'Ecale Francaise d'Extreme-Orient, XXV (1-2), janvier-juin<br />

1925, pp. 1-200. Cited as "Documents".<br />

3) Camille Notton, Annates du <strong>Siam</strong>, 3 vols., Paris, 1926-19 32; Paul Mus, Compte•<br />

rendu, Camille Notton, Annates du <strong>Siam</strong>, BEFEO 30, 1930, pp. 466 ff., seep.<br />

467, n. 2.

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