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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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REVIEWS 319<br />

Thich Nhat Hanb, <strong>The</strong> Mz'rac/e<strong>of</strong> Being Awake, Mobi Quynh Hoa trans.,<br />

Jim Forested. (Bangkok, Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, <strong>1976</strong>),<br />

66 pp.<br />

Thich Nbat Hanh may be called a monk <strong>of</strong> many parts: <strong>the</strong> poet,<br />

<strong>the</strong> social worker, <strong>the</strong> political activist. In <strong>The</strong> Miracle <strong>of</strong> Being Awake,<br />

we come to appreciate <strong>the</strong> penetrating and lucid mind <strong>of</strong> a Buddhist<br />

philosopher who can apply <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> Buddhist teachings to our everyday<br />

actions. His exposition on <strong>the</strong> "Sutra <strong>of</strong> Mindfulness" provides <strong>the</strong><br />

reader with 'signposts' that will guide him on <strong>the</strong> path towards<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> miracle <strong>of</strong> life, liberation from suffering, and peace.<br />

Thich Nhat Hanh, through <strong>the</strong> simple yet effective technique <strong>of</strong><br />

using examples from everyday life as commonplace as eating a tangerine<br />

or washing dishes, is able to make us focus on our inability to accept and<br />

appreciate <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> a moment in time to wonder at <strong>the</strong> peace and<br />

joy which awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present gives us. Thich Nhat Hanh carefully<br />

leads us to an understanding that mindfulness frees one from "forgetfulness<br />

and dispersion", and makes it possible to "live each minute <strong>of</strong><br />

life".<br />

<strong>The</strong> author subsequently outlines certain basic techniques to be<br />

used in reaching <strong>the</strong> exalted state <strong>of</strong> "mindfulness", focusing on<br />

meditation. Nbat Hanh gives detailed instructions on breathing exercises<br />

which, if properly carried out, will lead toward mindfulness.<br />

An accompanying guide outlines 32 exercises and methods in<br />

meditation exhorting <strong>the</strong> reader to choose <strong>the</strong> ones roost appropriate to<br />

himself. <strong>The</strong> exercises vary in complexity from assuming a "half-smile<br />

when irritated" to "contemplation on your own skeleton", "contemplation<br />

on emptiness" and'' contemplation on detachment''.<br />

<strong>The</strong> subtitle <strong>of</strong> this book is "A manual on meditation for <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> young activists". Throughout <strong>the</strong> text, Thich Nhat Hanh refers to<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for <strong>the</strong> socially committed and involved social worker to carry<br />

out his duties in <strong>the</strong> spirit and context <strong>of</strong> mindfulness. Only through an<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> mindfulness and its practice can social service be<br />

meaningful and effective. However, <strong>the</strong> readership <strong>of</strong> this intellectually<br />

vital and socially relevant religious treatise should not be limited to<br />

social service activists. Each <strong>of</strong> us, scholar, civil servant, manual<br />

worker, or housewife can benefit from its wisdom, and hopefully achieve<br />

<strong>the</strong> "miracle <strong>of</strong> being awake".<br />

William J. Klaustter

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