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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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280 REVIEW AIUICLES<br />

Say about ten days from Champa to Patiew, or a little over a<br />

month from Canton to <strong>the</strong> border <strong>of</strong> Chih-tu. (Chang Chun's return<br />

journey between <strong>the</strong> same two points also took ten days.) But <strong>the</strong> point<br />

is, if Patiew was <strong>the</strong> border <strong>of</strong> Chih-tu, and Chih-tu was in <strong>the</strong> Singora<br />

Inland Sea, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> 'territory' <strong>of</strong> Chih-tu would include Chaiya and<br />

Nakorn as well. As <strong>the</strong>se two cities had played bigger parts in <strong>the</strong> Sri<br />

Vijaya story than Singora, this is quite a problem.<br />

(<strong>The</strong> King <strong>of</strong> Chih- tu) "sent <strong>the</strong> Brahman Chiu-mo-lo, with<br />

thirty ocean-going junks, to welcome <strong>the</strong>m. Conches were blown<br />

and drums beaten to entertain <strong>the</strong> Sui envoys on <strong>the</strong>ir arrival, and<br />

a metal cable was used as a hauser for Chang-chun's vessel. It<br />

took more than a month to reach <strong>the</strong> capital."<br />

Say ano<strong>the</strong>r ten days from Patiew to <strong>the</strong> capital, or a total <strong>of</strong><br />

between 40 and 45 days from Canton for <strong>the</strong> whole journey. It took<br />

between 30 and 40 days to reach Foche or Holing, and if Chih-tu was<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r down <strong>the</strong> coast, 'it took more than a month to reach <strong>the</strong> capital'<br />

is correct.<br />

But this is not what <strong>the</strong> experts think at all. <strong>The</strong>y think <strong>the</strong><br />

capital was located far inland, or was up a mountain, or something, and<br />

it took more than a month to get from <strong>the</strong> borders to <strong>the</strong> capital. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is no place on <strong>the</strong> Malay Peninsula that you cannot get to in one month,<br />

and you can even walk from one coast to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r in less than that<br />

time. <strong>The</strong> picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thirty ocean-going junks sent by <strong>the</strong> king as<br />

being trawlers sent to berth Chang-chun's vessel as though it were <strong>the</strong><br />

Queen Elizabeth, does not seem right to me. <strong>The</strong>y were part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

welcoming ceremony, as were <strong>the</strong> conches and drums. Today fighter<br />

planes are sometimes sent to welcome V.I.P. visitors at an airport.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r evidence is also available:<br />

"<strong>The</strong> king sent his son, <strong>the</strong> Na-ya-chia, to welcome Changchun<br />

with appropriate ceremony . . . . On <strong>the</strong> same day at <strong>the</strong><br />

hour <strong>of</strong> Wei (one to three p.m.), <strong>the</strong> Na-ya-chia again sent two<br />

elephants, bearing canopies <strong>of</strong> peacock fea<strong>the</strong>rs, to welcome <strong>the</strong><br />

ambassadors."

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