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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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306 HEVIEW AHTICLE<br />

Trincomalee, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finest natural harbours in <strong>the</strong> world. <strong>The</strong> story<br />

is told in Paranavitana's interlinear source (Princess Ulakudaya's<br />

Wedding, University <strong>of</strong> Ceylon Review pp. 103-137, Peradeniya, October<br />

1963). I will quote a short passage from page 120.<br />

"It is said that Magha, who came from Suvarnnapura (Sri<br />

Vijaya), enjoyed a long period <strong>of</strong> success, in which he was engaged<br />

in works <strong>of</strong> religious merit. He was at last defeated by <strong>the</strong><br />

combined efforts <strong>of</strong> Parakramababu (<strong>the</strong> second, <strong>of</strong> Dambadeni)<br />

and Sundara Pandya. Magba went to Suvarnnapura and gave <strong>the</strong><br />

tidings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se events to <strong>the</strong> Maharaja, who made peace with<br />

Sundara Pandya by conceding to him <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Anuradbapura.<br />

Magha, <strong>the</strong>reupon, returned to Ceylon, installed his son Gandagopala-dena<br />

on <strong>the</strong> throne <strong>of</strong> Subbapattana (Jaffna), went back to<br />

Suvarnnapura and entered <strong>the</strong> monastic order. Gandagopala was<br />

thus <strong>the</strong> first king <strong>of</strong> Jaffna. It is be who is referred to in <strong>the</strong><br />

Kudumiyamalai inscription <strong>of</strong> Vira Pandya as <strong>the</strong> Javaka's son"<br />

This brought <strong>the</strong> Sri Vijaya story in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia to an end.<br />

Though Paranavitana still bas more evidence, this concerned only Ceylon.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r sources show that <strong>the</strong> Peninsula and Sumatra had become<br />

separated, and while <strong>the</strong> city states continued to send embassies to<br />

China, which <strong>the</strong> Chinese recorded as coming from San-fo-tsi, control <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Malacca Straits was no more.<br />

To continue with <strong>the</strong> story in Ceylon, from <strong>the</strong> same interlinear<br />

source (Princess Ulakudaya's Wedding), Paranavitana gives a list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ja vaka kings <strong>of</strong> Jaffna: Gandagopala, son <strong>of</strong> Magha; Chandrabanu, son<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gandagopala; Suryanarayana, Vijayabahu V and Parakramababu,<br />

three sons <strong>of</strong> Chandrabanu, <strong>the</strong> fifth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name to appear in <strong>the</strong><br />

records. Paranavitana equates this Chandrabanu with Marco Polo's<br />

Sendeman: <strong>the</strong> dates fit, and certainly <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> Sendeman ·is closer<br />

to Chandrabanu than it is to Vijayababu, Parakramababu and Bhuvanaikabahu,<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r names in <strong>the</strong> story at that period.<br />

About 1270 A.D. Death <strong>of</strong> King Parakramabahu II: Vijayababu<br />

succeeded his fa<strong>the</strong>r, but was soon assassinated by a general named<br />

Mitta. His broth~r Bhuvanaikababu mana~ed to escape and Cfl!ll~ to

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