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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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218 Amara Pongsapich<br />

Ethnicity is also an important characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young labor<br />

force in this study. Certain occupations in <strong>the</strong> skilledjsemi-skilled<br />

category are still predominantly ei<strong>the</strong>r Thai or Chinese within <strong>the</strong> FaFa's<br />

generation, <strong>the</strong> Fa's generation, and <strong>the</strong> informants' generation. This is<br />

indicated in table 4 where informants in skilled/semi-skilled occupational<br />

category identified <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir ancestors as Chinese at a higher<br />

percentage than informants in o<strong>the</strong>r occupational categories.<br />

Table 4: Intergenerational changes in ethnicity* <strong>of</strong> informants in different<br />

occupational groups<br />

Occupation <strong>of</strong> Fa Fa Fa Ego<br />

informants Thai Chi. Thai Chi. Thai Chi.<br />

Total<br />

unskilled 399 144 478 100 544 46 596<br />

66.9% 24.2% 80.2% 16.8% 91.3% 7.7%<br />

skilled/semi-skilled 208 260 239 237 328 147 478<br />

43.5% 54.4% 50.0% 49.6% 68.6% 30.8%<br />

white-collar 140 98 180 62 228 13 243<br />

(prestigious) 57.6% 40.3% 74.1% 25.5% 93.8% 5.3%<br />

student 47 51 74 31 95 10 105<br />

44.8% 48.6% 70.5% 29.5% 90.8% 9.5%<br />

Total 794 553 971 430 1195 216 1422<br />

55.8% 38.9% 68.3% 30.2% 84.0% 15.2%<br />

In <strong>the</strong> social structure <strong>of</strong> Chonburi, <strong>the</strong> young labor force may be<br />

identified in <strong>the</strong> dotted area <strong>of</strong> diagram II. Non-manual workers are<br />

regarded by <strong>the</strong> general public as having more prestige than manual<br />

workers. <strong>The</strong> Thai government during <strong>the</strong> Phibun regime (1950's)<br />

* See pa~e 219 for explanation <strong>of</strong> ~his usa~e.

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