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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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REVIEW AHTICLI' 325<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two inscriptions, <strong>the</strong>re were some<br />

highly controversial Indian and Chinese records, such as <strong>the</strong> inscriptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kulottunga I <strong>of</strong> Cola, who appeared as Ti-hua-ka-lo in <strong>the</strong> Chinese<br />

records; and he was said to have been high Chief <strong>of</strong> San-fo-tsi (Sri<br />

Vijaya) as well as King <strong>of</strong> Chulien (Cola). This evidence will not fit<br />

<strong>the</strong> two Ceylonese inscriptions and make sense unless Paranavitana's<br />

sources are used as well. Without <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> histories <strong>of</strong> Sri Vijaya and<br />

Sri Lanka have to be revised anyway; but with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> two stories<br />

can be integrated into a combined history <strong>of</strong> Sri Vijaya and Sri Lanka<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same way <strong>the</strong> stories <strong>of</strong> Normandy France and Norman England<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same period comprise one history. I donot know about historians<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ceylon, because as far as I can see writing <strong>the</strong> histories <strong>of</strong> India and<br />

Ceylon has now become a closed field <strong>of</strong> endevour for Western scholars;<br />

but historians <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia should certainly be grateful to <strong>the</strong><br />

memory <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Paranavitana for what be bas already contributed<br />

towards a far, far better History <strong>of</strong> Sri Vijaya than what Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Coedes<br />

produced over fifty years ago.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re will be a <strong>Part</strong> V to this paper, but it will have to be delayed<br />

somewhat. <strong>The</strong> story, from Chandrabanu's second invasion <strong>of</strong> Ceylon<br />

in about 1260 to <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portugese at Malacca in 1511, covers<br />

two and a half centuries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-Sri Vijaya or pre-European period<br />

in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Peninsula and Sumatra.<br />

M.C. Chaud Chirayu Rajani<br />

Chiangmai University

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