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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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294 REVIEW AllTlCLE<br />

1767). <strong>The</strong> first story cannot be dated and need not concern us, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> second was written by one Vilbagedara Naide, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong><br />

a religious mission sent to Ayudhia by Kirti Sri Rajasimha <strong>of</strong> Kandy in<br />

1750. On <strong>the</strong> return journey '<strong>the</strong> party was nearly shipwrecked but<br />

managed to wade ashore at Nakorn Sri Thammaraj (Muan Lakon and<br />

Pataliputra in <strong>the</strong> text.) <strong>The</strong> following translation by Dr. P.E.E.<br />

Fernando is quoted from page 137 <strong>of</strong> Paranavitana's book, Ceylon and<br />

Malaysia:<br />

"On Tuesday, <strong>the</strong> thirteenth day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bright half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same month (December 17, 1751), when <strong>the</strong>y were about to reach<br />

Muan Lakon, a territory that belonged to <strong>Siam</strong>, <strong>the</strong> ship sank in<br />

<strong>the</strong> mud. But no one was injured, and all on board landed in <strong>the</strong><br />

district called Muan Lakon. In this district is a large city called<br />

Pataliputra with ramparts around it. In <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city is a<br />

stupa as large as <strong>the</strong> Ruvanali Stupa at Polonnaruva in Cey Ion.<br />

This bad been constructed by King Dharmasoka who had enshrined<br />

relics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha <strong>the</strong>re. From <strong>the</strong> spire down. to <strong>the</strong> triple<br />

berm, this stupa still glitters like a newly made sheet <strong>of</strong> gold without<br />

a blemish. Around this stupa are three hundred images, seated,<br />

recumbent and standing, and two hundred stupas, some nine<br />

carpenter's cubits and o<strong>the</strong>rs eleven carpenter's cubits in height.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is also a bodhi tree here which had been taken from<br />

Anuradhapura at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> King Dbarmasoka <strong>the</strong> Younger,<br />

who became king <strong>of</strong> that city in later times."<br />

<strong>The</strong> younger Dharmasoka in this text was <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Cbandrabanu <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nakorn chronicles, who succeeded his elder bro<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

while his younger bro<strong>the</strong>r, Pongse Suraha, became Chandrabanu in his<br />

stead. <strong>The</strong> name Pataliputra (Nakorn) also appears in one or two local<br />

chronicles and in a poem written in <strong>the</strong> Dhonburi period, between 20 and<br />

30 years after <strong>the</strong> mention <strong>of</strong> this name in <strong>the</strong> Ceylonese source.<br />

1230 A.D. Tambralinga Inscription <strong>of</strong> Chandrabanu: Chandrabanu,<br />

<strong>the</strong> third <strong>of</strong> that name to appear in <strong>the</strong> records, set up an inscription at<br />

Nakorn Sri Thammarj in 1230. This is No. 24 in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Coedes'<br />

Receuil Il, and he said that it came from Wat Hua Wieng, Cbaiya. Such

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