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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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KING PRAJADHIPOK AND THE APPLE CART 29<br />

In mid-October, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese Consul in London, R.D. Craig, told<br />

Orde that <strong>the</strong> King had telegraphed his abdication to <strong>the</strong> Regent. '<strong>The</strong><br />

King wishes to remain in England, and to live an entirely quiet life here.<br />

He is anxious to ~now whe<strong>the</strong>r he would be allowed to live here. I told<br />

Mr. Craig that I could not imagine <strong>the</strong>re would be any difficulty.' 'It is<br />

a pity we spent so much time and money on this poor little man', <strong>the</strong><br />

Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon, cruelly commented. 'Will <strong>the</strong>re be<br />

any political reactions?' Orde thought that <strong>the</strong>re might be an interregnum,<br />

since <strong>the</strong> King bad no son. Possibly 'republican and quasicommunist<br />

elements' would 'get <strong>the</strong> upper band.. . . This would be<br />

unfortunate and not free from repercussions on foreign policy, since <strong>the</strong><br />

radical elements in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese Government are critical <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign advisers, anxious to try risky experiments with <strong>Siam</strong>ese<br />

currency (against which <strong>the</strong> present British Financial Adviser has stood<br />

firm), and [may] possibly yield to <strong>the</strong> blandishments <strong>of</strong> Japan, who has<br />

recently been paying particular attention to <strong>Siam</strong> and encouraging <strong>the</strong><br />

thought <strong>of</strong> herself as a protector <strong>of</strong> an Asiatic people against European<br />

exploiters.• But this was 'perhaps <strong>the</strong> most remote possibility'. Harrison<br />

thought <strong>the</strong> army would prevent <strong>the</strong>· proclamation <strong>of</strong> a republic; but<br />

Randall suggested that '<strong>the</strong> coming into power <strong>of</strong> Left politicians (with<br />

pro-Japanese sympathies)' was 'not to be entirely discounted'. 92<br />

Crosby <strong>the</strong>n telegraphed that tbe abdication was not definite.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese Minister in Paris was being sent to interview <strong>the</strong> King, and<br />

later <strong>the</strong> government would probably send over an emissary to England<br />

who would 'endeavour to dissuade His Majesty from abdicating'.9 3<br />

Already <strong>the</strong> King's secretary bad told Special Branch <strong>of</strong>ficers that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

might be 'reprisals' if <strong>the</strong> King refused to return to <strong>Siam</strong>. <strong>The</strong> proposed<br />

emissaries were said to be Luang Pradit and Luang Tbamrong Nawaswasdi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> secretary said that <strong>the</strong> King did not wish to see <strong>the</strong>m, and<br />

indeed was in some apprehension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong> recent assassination <strong>of</strong><br />

King Alexander in Marseilles came to mind, and <strong>the</strong> Home Office asked<br />

if <strong>the</strong> emissaries should be allowed to land in England. Harrison thought<br />

Luang Pradit an unlikely emissary and an unlikely assassin. He could<br />

92) Minute by Orde, 16 October 1934, and o<strong>the</strong>rs attached, F.O. 371/18208<br />

(F6130/L15/40).<br />

93) Telegram, 25 October 1934, No. 49, F.O. 371/18208 (F6326/ll5/40).

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