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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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204 James B. Pruess<br />

At ano<strong>the</strong>r level, <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> secularization and <strong>the</strong> responses<br />

<strong>of</strong> concerned Buddhist elites in contemporary Thailand have not yet<br />

eroded popular interest in <strong>the</strong> benefits resulting from ritual action<br />

performed at sacred places. On <strong>the</strong> one hand, a member <strong>of</strong> a lay<br />

Buddhist association can state that <strong>the</strong> "pilgrims" <strong>of</strong> today are those<br />

who journey to meditation centers around <strong>the</strong> country in search <strong>of</strong> a<br />

"guru" (<strong>the</strong> word actually used by this English-speaking informant).<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, in December 1971, construction work was begun on<br />

"<strong>the</strong> largest Buddha-image in <strong>the</strong> world" (45 meters high when completed)<br />

at a site just 25 kilometers north <strong>of</strong> Wat Phra That Phanom. In<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> contemporary re-interpretations <strong>of</strong> "pristine" <strong>The</strong>ravada Buddhism<br />

(cf. Swearer 1973), <strong>the</strong> continuing importance <strong>of</strong> merit-making and<br />

its socially-relevant display indicate that <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> new sacred<br />

places and journeys to older ones will probably remain a part <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

life in Thailand.<br />

).uuman Rajadhon, Phya<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

1961 Life and Ritual in Old <strong>Siam</strong> (tr. by W. Gedney)<br />

New Haven : HRAF Press.<br />

Aymonier, Etienne<br />

1895 Voyage dans le Laos. volume I<br />

Paris : Ernest Leroux.<br />

Bharati, Agehananda·<br />

1963 "Pilgrimage in <strong>the</strong> Indian Tradition"<br />

Ht'stor·y <strong>of</strong> Religions 3, 1: 135-167.<br />

1970 "Pilgrimage Sites and Indian Civilization"<br />

in Joseph W. Elder (Ed.), Chapters in Indian Civilization, I (83·126)<br />

Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt.<br />

1973 Hindu Places <strong>of</strong> Pilgrimage in India<br />

(A Study in C11ltw·al Geography)<br />

B~rkeley : University <strong>of</strong> California Press.<br />

Conze, Edward<br />

19 51 Buddhism : Its Essence (l7ld Development.<br />

Oxford : Bruno Cassirer.

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