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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXIV, Part 1-2, 1976 - Khamkoo

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12 Nicholas Tarling<br />

This Crosby felt he could not take too seriously, since, 'temperamentally'<br />

and 'racially', Japanese and <strong>Siam</strong>ese were 'poles apart'; and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese<br />

were 'at once too astute and too proud to derive from Nippon-at<br />

second-hand-<strong>the</strong>ir instruction in <strong>the</strong> knowledge and sciences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

West; <strong>the</strong>y are more likely to prefer <strong>the</strong> original article procured at its<br />

source .... ' Crosby ascribed <strong>the</strong> initiative in <strong>the</strong>se developments more<br />

to Japan than to <strong>Siam</strong>. 'It seems to be all part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big drive, inspired<br />

largely by economic motives, in which Japan has been engaged in <strong>the</strong><br />

Far. East during <strong>the</strong> past two years or so .... '45<br />

A few weeks later, Crosby modified his view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese attitude<br />

to Japan. What he had said applied to<br />

<strong>the</strong> older generation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Siam</strong>ese, but I have since discovered<br />

that <strong>the</strong> young men <strong>of</strong> today are less fastidious than <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

forbears, and that <strong>the</strong> facilities for technical education <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

in Japan are likely to attract <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> ground <strong>of</strong><br />

cheapness.. . . I am now disposed to regard Japaness rivalry<br />

with us here as a thing which should not be taken too lightly.<br />

Japan is underselling us all along <strong>the</strong> line and I must confess<br />

I cannot see a remedy for <strong>the</strong> evil ... 46<br />

True, with <strong>the</strong> fading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea that Britain and France would intervene<br />

against <strong>the</strong> revolution, <strong>the</strong>re was 'even a dawning recollection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

threat to <strong>Siam</strong>'s independence-always so present to <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong> her<br />

late rulers-wbichwould arise if <strong>the</strong> Japanese should ever succeed in<br />

obtaining for t!lemselves an absolutely free band in Asia ..•. ' But as<br />

a result <strong>of</strong> its industrial and military activities, Japan bad attained a<br />

'predominant position' in Asia, and <strong>Siam</strong> was bound to take it into<br />

account as 'one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pivotal points around which her foreign policy<br />

must turn· .... ' Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>Siam</strong> might seek more Japanese advisers,<br />

who would be cheaper than <strong>the</strong> Europeans, and, for a similar reason;<br />

might send more students to Japan.<br />

45) Crosby to Orde, 18 A1,1gust 1934, F.O. 371!18207 (F5730/21/40).<br />

46) Crosby to Orde, 29 September 1934, F.O. 371/18210 (F6579/3035/40).

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