ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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Table AL1 (cos:thzuntf) Tdtpl lines mar maria ~ ~ RaflaUtd lnrcs irrignateJad usarm (mrunnrr of cnnections) (iontrJ(thousands of kretres) Country 1975 1.980 _q990 0 19 1970 1980 T99 1970 1980 199 55 Guatemala .. 9.6711 191,938 1,159 819 927 1.139 56 68 7 56 Congo 6,1)1 8.551 15M5 515 802 795- 510 I 3 4 57 Mnxuju 123.100 167.00 402.410 .1.785 1.79 1w.756 1.901 920 1.217 1,270 58 Dominican Republic ~ . 113,910U 341.201 27O 27 59 .5 1275 1657 22"5 59 Ecuador 176.000 227.00U 490,508 1.152 990 965 965 41] 520 O5M 60 Jordan ,. 71.64 243500 3771 371 618 618 34 37 63 61 Romania 62 ElSalvador 55.700 725D50 1243969 618 618 602 6-74 71 20 Z0 110 X 120] 63 Turmieistan - 120.000* 220.0 . -.- .. 927 1,240 64 Mloldova .. 2404Jo0fl 462.12. . .. 217 290 65 lithuania .. 420,3164 731w.95. ....- .- 66 Bulgaria .. 1.144.3(U 2.173.413 .. .-. . 1.001 1.197 26 67, Colombi 861200 1.073711 2,414,226 34161 3,436 3,403 3,239 250 400 520 68 jaumkai 49.700 56,204 106.152 330 331 293 339 24 33 35 69 Paraguay 32.00 49,50l 112,452 441 -141 441 441 40 60 677 ,70 Namubia.---.- .. .. - 71 Kazakhstan 9001)00 1,740130.. . --. 1.961 2.30 "72 Tunisia 71,30 112.000 30328 2.U14 1523 2,013 2.71 90 156 M22 73 Ukraine -- 3,400.000' 7=13280 .. . .1 . 74 Algeria 172.1400 311.400 794311 4.0735 3.933 3.907 4.63 238 25-3 38;4 75 Thailand 23,10 366.0 1324522 2.100 2160 3,73 3,940 I'M6 3M05 4,300 7i Poland . -- -. . 213 100 100 77 [atva 47jJ,jjQ=flJl- 78 SlavakRepublic -.-- -- - 79 Costa.ica01 5A0 8,3 665 62 865 696 26 61 11$ 80 Turkev 7-I0,OA10 M130558 6.893267 7,89 7,985 8,193 8,695 1.80 2Z90 227i0 S1 Iran, Islamiic Rep. S14,10 1.02,403 2Z254.944 3.577 4,412 4.5671 41396 5.31 4,94 5.750 82 Panamia .- 126.700 216.026 158 158 118 238 20 28 32 83 Czech Republic - .. .*. . . - 84 Russian Federation - . . ----. . . - 85 ChIle 308,00 363,00 86U0.075 8.415 8281 6_302 7-99 1,180 1.255 1.265 86 Alania ... . - .284 371 423 87 Mongola .66.33 -..- . 10 35 7 SS Syrian Arab Rep. 137.000 239.000 496,3Wf 844 1.04 2Z017 2Z398 451 53 69 Uppermiddle-income 89 South Ahica IM900 1.632.00 3,315,02 20553 21.391 20,499 23507 100 1.128 1.125 90 Mauritiu 16.30 .23.60 59,927 0 0 0 0 15 16 17 92 Brazil 2.45.000 4).67,00 9,409.230 38287 31.847 28671 2Z,12 796 1/"0 2700 93 Botswaa. 5.00 7,817 26,367 634 .634 7714 714 1 2 2 94 MalaysiaW 134,000 396,000 1.58.744 2.1100 2,160 2,12 2,22 262 320 342 95 Venezuela 578.00 8597-39 1,494,776 474 295 280 445 7-0 13,7 ISO 96&au .. -* -- 163 149 977 Hungr-y - .- .-- -- 109 134 204 98 Uruguay 193.00 220,00 415.403 3,134 2.9w3 3.0 3,002 52 7-9 120 99 Mexico 1A,53000 2.5776,0 5.354,500 23.369 24.468 20.158 26,334 358 4.98 5,180 100 Trinidad and Tobago 42.2(X 4400 P73,965 175 0. a 0 15 21 22 101lGabon .. 10.440 20.754 0 0 224 683 - 102 Argentina 1.6751)l00 179100 36,06964 43,905 39,90 34,0777 35254- 1280 1.580 1,680 1030Oman 6.30 13.200 104X34 0 a 0 29 38 58 10o4Slovenia -- .-- - -- 105 Puerto Rico-... .. . ... .106. Koirea, Rep. -- 3,32.00 13,276.449 2Z97,6 3,193 3,135 3,091 1,184 1,307 1.315 107 Gremee 1,806,000 2.270,O00 3,948.654 2.583 2,571 2.461 2,784 730 961 1.195 108 Portugal 820,602- 989.470 2.379,265 3N.59 3,563 . 3.588 3_598 622 630 631 109 Saudi Arabia * 141,00W 407,O0 1,234.00 402. 57.7 747 1,380 365 555 900 .144
*Teplephmein lines Railnnd tmcts rsialedsilnsdarem (nzumberrofcosmedwoasl (kilewdrs) (lwusmnds ofhedtnns) Cosutntr 1975 1980 299 196D 297-0 1980 199 1970 1980 1990 HihW co4 ecwmies 110 Ireland ~ 357/00 453.000 983/00 2911 2_190 1.96 2.464 - 111 NewZealand 1.114,996 1,102,740 1,469/100 5264 4,1 4,449 I11 153 250 112 tlsrael 63200 SWAB10 1,626.449 420 470] 52 1,145 172 203 200 113 Spain 5,118.00 7,229,00 12.602600 18/13 16.5992 1572 19.089 23779 3,029 3,402 114 tHwlog KCong 910,1100 1,279/U) 2.474,998 56 61 92 .. 32 115 iSingapove 249.00 523,400 1,040,187 -- 38 38 116 Australia 3,700/10 4.43/ED0 7,7,86,89 424Th6 43-38 39.463. 411.475 1.476 1.50 1.3 137 United KIngdom 14.059.00 I7,696/E 2536800 29.562 18,969 1802 16A62 as 140 164 115 Itay 10,166,0010 1301.o0w2.5010 nao 21.277r 3.212 16,133 25258 2.56 2.87 34230 3.6124-00 4,82/0 6,9
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3jQi'[~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ I -:A -
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... ..... Oxford University Prss :O
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-: .- : 7 - A- - .~ g ------ Vry. _
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. 6 Setting priorities and implemen
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3.1. Contractual anrangements for p
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Because of changes in GNP per capit
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- - Infrastruckure's roleand record
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L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C- l' __
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Diagnosing the causes of poor perfo
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private sector have evolved. Port f
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tradability of infrastructure servi
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fits. The way ahead is one of 'cont
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Eior - 1 a iX for. - '1~t'*%~ E 6 -
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;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W.:-
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BoxL12 The importance of infrastruc
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and reliability, as well as on quan
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Expansion of transport infrastructu
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Roads are not private goods, althou
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Table 1.3 Expansion of infrastructu
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: ~ ~ 2 A :0::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9 0 0
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pie of Latin American water utiltie
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straint to their mobility (Figure 1
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Box 1.7 Infastiucture activities ti
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* Option A: Public ownership and op
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Lessons of success and failure mana
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-~~~~o 22, -Svrac pa eae layoffs tt
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vices. These concerns are particula
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Management conitracting wHEN is Ir
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- :. : : . - I- ~~*r~ 4.~ accounts
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The best way of reducing the gap be
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the high rates of return for mainte
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l:: :: . - : 0~ ,aSn- ::~~~i /W-#H
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egional gas distributors, and an en
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5 : zFigre3C4mnbndbgl atvitie ices
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Helped in part by sectoral unbundli
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;t~~1F D ¢- l- e as is demnonstrat
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short-mn gain and skimp on routine
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Table 3.2 Value of infrastructure p
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Box 3.6 Telecom piivatizati6ci the
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Box 3.8 Regulation and privatizatio
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private management can become compl
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this chapter shows, where regulator
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transport ministries in Africa is o
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Unlodking local effort through- dec
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Box 4.3 Power in Purang and roads i
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->W>
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way of achieving distributional obj
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are bundled into low-cost loans to
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powerful minorities can capture the
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to this purpose without sacrificing
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found that although households were
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4 I~~~Z Box46 W canbenefitftbm ibut
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I Box. 4.9 Icroaigenviironmental. c
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. ............ --S - Financigneeded
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Box 5.1 Is there a free lunch?-limi
Page 111 and 112: Box 52 Tapping international capita
Page 113 and 114: 1~~~~D Clt ,-,.Re -b cope an tie 0
Page 115 and 116: V Box 5A A successfl-firtt step in
Page 117 and 118: change risk through the passing on
Page 119 and 120: Box 5.8 Look before you leap: limit
Page 121 and 122: poor financial discipline, and subs
Page 123 and 124: 'sv,t-za6oapioceeds (billions of VS
Page 125 and 126: -~ f4' * ; ylkj XtLSidolkits.(1. -~
Page 127 and 128: .*,mmr ''', '- ' f - .,__ -, 6.. -.
Page 129 and 130: Box 6.1 Ingedientr. of good peromne
Page 131 and 132: government and e strength of the co
Page 133 and 134: = -ableb 6.Te tspbrhivaof jrnte' sc
Page 135 and 136: elements of natural monopoly and mu
Page 137 and 138: solid waste disposal through metrop
Page 139 and 140: portant that uinstituitional activi
Page 141 and 142: V-~~~~~~ : ~~~~ :: . = .-s Bibliogr
Page 143 and 144: on. grwh once more sophisticated ec
Page 145 and 146: structure and explain the importanc
Page 147 and 148: 1993, Drtze and Stern 1987, Goldste
Page 149 and 150: Ailken, J., G. Cromwell and C. Wish
Page 151 and 152: Easterly, William and Sergio ReWo.
Page 153 and 154: Paul, Samuel. 1991a. -Accomitabilit
Page 155 and 156: Shirley; Mary and John Nellia 1991.
Page 157 and 158: *:: Appendix: Infrastr cture data T
Page 159 and 160: Piual aolai Ekd rkrilytarnyftig' nz
Page 161: *TLqdqmrc Main (rsRaiilwad tracks I
Page 165 and 166: Acress to safe drIPAIng zmfer Acem
Page 167 and 168: Table AS3 IBRD and IDA commitments
Page 169 and 170: * ;;\ * i Contents Key 154 Introduc
Page 171 and 172: mairking Popzdaliou: hrf htt Total
Page 173 and 174: .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~I .- In
Page 175 and 176: into the following broad areas: pro
Page 177 and 178: : - .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 179 and 180: Pqm&uem Airs GN'perafii -AY an!A Uj
Page 181 and 182: GDP AgmIrflun"y Alatmqjrmd Senrrk.
Page 183 and 184: Disurihhhiuuefgrmd dmndprSarrf 11 G
Page 185 and 186: Frnltioirruapm Food pnafaai fndia $
Page 187 and 188: E-wapro&d-rrm &-VWrvaimdVf Penwifr
Page 189 and 190: Drnbmdnlnfmafaaummtwdwhirdalf%J 197
Page 191 and 192: 73 Ukraine.. ... 74 Algeria ~~~~~-.
Page 193 and 194: Gewmt~ ~ Awgsaagsns 1 1970-80 *fl3)
Page 195 and 196: Aimor GOUANWnk Gniadonmk piomm cama
Page 197 and 198: D!~~me. MasSe limit ~~mar.w-fftw sf
Page 199 and 200: Perauagrq JwL node riseiiv swim na
Page 201 and 202: 19M410 1.931-9 Sm 193 199 I93-92 PM
Page 203 and 204: hfar~uNzr,,~r(udWrnSIAwwunqem-fgmi.
Page 205 and 206: 0hsrpflra Maudhmer& Dinf B21) 1992
Page 207 and 208: P---rAgetrefurerd.ds&rcpans FiEs. n
Page 209 and 210: 73 Ukruin 339 10.3 33.0 3.2 IDA) 43
Page 211 and 212: MD3 599 197f 19 197) 199 ami 1992 i
Page 213 and 214:
OECD Net bilatral flows to 1ew4ineo
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~~~~~~~Fcquaa MSraefMIm Par iS&f WV
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TowdrreTaRr -- Inc~~t mz2 ]m im mm
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Dbimnsuzm pulEIMS) RqrsYWwsefpdnr4u
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* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ToAd njinuc Net FDI
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Wpram agwofamdamrsdddirm S of~~~S.f
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Caiwhssu ~~~An iwqr6atwe A-ragromaB
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Tot 1.iS. 1lj9muksud Awiugnwf-guw*
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Cnd&bin CswkdtmuhArifuve rno fjrIUA
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1970 199 1971 POO0 199 1970 1992 1O
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_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ * A~~~~~~~~ifm a
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Luje'ecam=rurabt @vs A&J a(nionrper
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PPPEJrImE4fGNp Tar Is seon N i Fe I
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M%qainl in. Elm arrarein 1992.. 5 %
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ParTr TdecImUmfaIUkdIS Pawr,! at Wa
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Taunt iFemifirnms Fwstr,srsuahmrd.
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E000 *t Technical notes' The main c
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practical and conceptual difficulti
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ties, and any statistical discrepan
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ily workers, they exdude homeworker
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and bxes not allocable to other cat
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derived from shorter-term stays are
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table, goods and services include w
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aise the isk of infant mortaliyand
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Columns 2 thrugh 7 give the shares
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the ICP Phase IV report, World Comp
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mation explicitly excludes decade-l
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t 1 Classfiction orec"onomuies by i
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Part 2 Clssfcation of economies by
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