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ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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(SITC), Series M, No. 34, Revision 1. For some coun- Revision 1 SlTC for 1970 and Revision 2 SITC for<br />

tries, data for certain commodity categories are un- 1992.<br />

available and the full breakdown cannot be shown. Manufactured imports of the predominant mar-<br />

In Table 14, food commodities are those in SErC kets from individual economies are the best avail-<br />

Sections 0, 1, and 4 and Division 22 (food and live able proxy of the magnitude and composition of the<br />

animals, beverages and tobacco, aninal and veg- manufactured exports of developing economies to<br />

etable oils and fats, oiLseeds, oil nuts and oil ker- all destinations taken together.<br />

nels). Fuels are the commodities in SETC Section 3 Manufactured goods are the commodities in the<br />

(mineral fuels, and lubricants and related materi- SETC, Revision 1, Sections 5 through 9 (chemical and<br />

als). Otlier prhnary commrtodities comprise SEIC Sec- related products, basic manufactures, manufactured<br />

tion 2 (inedible crude materials, except fuels), less artides, machinery and transport equipment, and<br />

Division 22 (oilseeds, oilnuts, and oil kernels). and other manufactured articles and goods not else-<br />

Division 68 (nonferrous metals). Machurdriy and wlhere classified), exduding Division 68 (nonferrous<br />

t-s port equipnt et are the commodities in SITC Sec- metals) This definition is somewhat broader than<br />

tion 7. Other manurjfchures, calculated residually the one used to define exporters ofmanufactures.<br />

from the total value of manufactured imports, rep- The major manufactured product groups reresent<br />

SETC Sections 5 through 9, less Section 7 and ported are defined as follows: textiles and clothing<br />

Division 68.<br />

(SrIC Sections 65 and 84), chmnicals (SETC Section S),<br />

In Table 15,frels, ninerals, and mnetals are the com- deectric macriitiery and elctronics (SITC Section 72),<br />

modities in SETC Section 3 (mineral fuels, and lubri- trtnsport equipmeint (SlTC Section 73), and other, decants<br />

and related materials), Divisions 27 and 28 fined as the residuaL SEC Revision 1 data are used<br />

Icrude fertilizers and crude minerals, excluding for the year 1970, whereas the equivalent data in RecoaL<br />

petroleum and precious stones, and metallifer- vision 2 are used for the year 1992.<br />

ous ores and metal scrap), and Division 68 (nonferrous<br />

metals). Ott.:er prinary commodities comprise Table 17. Balance of payments and reserves<br />

SITC Sections 0, 1, 2, and 4 (food and live animals,<br />

beverages and tobacco, inedible crude materials, ex- The statistics for this table are mostly as reported by<br />

cept fuels, and animal and vegetable oils and fats), the IMF but do include recent estimates by World<br />

less Divisions 27 and 28. Machinery and tmasport Bank staff and, in rae instances, the Bai's own 0<br />

equipment are the comnnodities in SITC Section 7. coverage or classification adjustments to enhance<br />

Other manufactures represent SETC Sections 5 intemational comparabElity Values in this table are<br />

ffirough 9, less Section 7 and Division 68. Textiles in US. dollars converted at current exchange rates.<br />

and clotiing, representing SETC Divisions 65 and 84 - The current accunt balance after officia tmrnsfers is<br />

(textiles, yarns, fabrics, made-up articles, and re the difference between (a) exports of goods and serlated<br />

products and clothing),. are a subgroup of vices (factor and nonfactor), as well as inflows of<br />

other manufactures. - unrequited tansfers (private and offical) and (b)<br />

The summary measures in Table 14 are weighted imports of goods and services, as well as all unreby<br />

total maraindise imports of individual coun- quited transfers to the rest of the world.<br />

tries in current US. dollars and those in Table 15 by The current account balamce bere official tsf is<br />

total merchandise exports of individual countries in the mcurent account balance that treats net official<br />

curnent US. dollars (See the techical note for Table unreuited transfers as akin to official capital move-<br />

13.) nments. The difference between the two balance of<br />

payments measures is essentially foreign aid in the<br />

Table 16. OECD imports of manufactured goods form of grnts, technical assistance, and food aid,<br />

which, for most developing countries, tends to<br />

The data are from the United Nations and were re make current account defidts smaller than the fi-<br />

. - - ported by high-income OECD economies-the nancing requirement<br />

OECD members excluding Greece, Portugal, and Net morkers' remittances cover payments and re-<br />

Turkey..<br />

ceipts of income by migrants who are employed or<br />

The table reports the -alue of fmports of nmanufac- expect to be employed for more than a year in their<br />

tures of high-income OECD countries by the econ- new economy, where they are considered residents.<br />

:omy of orgin and the Compostion of such imports These remittances are classified as private unreby<br />

major manufactured product groups. These data quited transfers and are included in the balance of<br />

are based on the U-N. COMIRADE database- payments current account balance, whereas those:<br />

235

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