ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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Table 29. Gender companwns. Red& Lreevedau7st" &AM) SqfcAwrperjivfttosr&dr4 Fe=desprfflOwdes FemgrteAittrof Mare 1WAmrom Fawk Mdt Pdmaq &__da,,.,a _f_ _ (S) MO IM MO 1992 IWYA% IM 1970 IM JM IW 1970 D91 1970 199t PYM 1992 Low4neweeconande; 54,w .63 w S w 61 v 75 w 65 w 36 w 35 w ExduxftChk&a&hWk 47w 57 w 4CP w 55 w 65 v 66 w 74 w 69 w 61 w 77 w 44 w 66 w 32 v 31 w I Mozambique 42 45 36 43 70 6? so 47 2 Rhiopia. 44 50 43 47 57 56. 56 56 46 ff 32 67 40 37 3 Tsumank 47 52 44 49 342 a 90 89 .89 65 99 39 72 51 47 4 S'W=LCDDC 36 45 33 41 67 70 40 56. 35 32 5 Ncpal 42 53 43 Sit 833 tg 47 16 35 33 6 7 Usacoa Rho-i-m 51 41 44 49 49 39 43 49 sso 13ff - - 65 5 59 31 3 41 43 35 41 -32 9 BMAM 45 SD 47 46 47 at 45 94: 49 94 17 59 50 47 9 mwawi 41 45 4D 350 55 67 60 72 59 92 36 53 4S 41 10 Baneadesh 44 56 46 55 6m - 43 43 47 81 - 49 s 3 il Cbad -40 49 37 46 77 St 34 44 9 22 23 21 U Guium-Bissm 36 39 35 38 43 56 62 53 43 40 .13. Madapsm 47 53 so 333 65 63 m N m -99 42 39 4 IADPOR 42 53 39 50 561 -- - R 77 M 66 46 44 15 Rwanda 46. 48 43 45 3W 63 75 65 75 79 99 44 56 50 47 16 Kipr 40 49 37 75 93 74 78 53 57 35 42 49 46 IT Buddoa Faso 42 50 39 47 Wo 71 86 68 84 57 62 33 50 43 46 Is 49 62 so 61 42. 45 60 71 39 55 30 25 19 Kenya 61 49 57 84 79 94 76 71 95 42 78 42 39 20 Mari 39 50 36 47 2-325 52 69 99 75 55 59 _n 5D 17 16 21 N3Cfa 43 54 40 50 m 64 66 59 76 49 74 37 34 22 Nzwjgm 55 69 52 65 3M 49 6! 45 59 tOt 104 99 139 20 26 73 Top 46 57 43 53 .95 73 99 96 45 65 26 34 39 36 34 Benin 45 52 43 49 161 71 75 - 45 51 37 49 47 25 Centmi Afiican Repubfic 45 49 40 45 67 91 67 85 49 LU 20 38 49 45 26 27 Palftm Ghana 47 5 1 59 59 49 48 59 54 270 1= 56 77 60 92 .53 -- 36 75 52 82 .25 35 41 63 42 9 40- 13 29 China 63 71 61 69 115 76 91 96 .72 42 43 29 30 Mg-ddm Goinca 37 72 36 67 44 39 1.247. - - 77 - 96 46 46 26 3i 42 39 31 41 5D 39 46 SW 83 83 39 73 13 45 22 23 32 Svi 66 74 70 89 94 97 73 99 89 93 101 icks 25 77 33 Zmbabwe 52 6i 49. 58 77 74 91- 80 81 79 99 63 89 39 34 -. 34 Homfoms 55 69 51 64 221 99 98 79 -- 14 2D 35 Lasotbo P2 63 48 58 220 87 97 70 76 150 121 III 149 48 43 36 ESM,s* Rcp. 52 63 50 60 95 93 .61 SD 48 76 7 10 37 Indonesia 49 62 46 59 450 67 81 89 99 94 93 59 SZ 30 31 39 Mymmor 53 AZ 50 59 -- 39 - 59 99 65 39 37 39 SmutEa 42 SD 39 47 46 51 33 27 41 39 40 Su&rn 43 53 41 St 61 75 40 SD 20 22 41 42 fho=4 75mNa 42 49 53 49 41 45 57 46 330 - - to so 31 91 3 49 is 59 a 28 14 30 bliddle4womeeconomie; 62 v 71 w 59 w 65w 77w 96 v. 76 w 90 v 36 v 91 v 92 w 106 v 30 w .32 w Lower-ndddle4immme 71 w - "v 43 44 Ofed1voin: Bolivia. 46 48 M 62 0 53 59 371 77 93 33 99 57 69 71 90 27 64 47 - 38 21 34 26 45 Ameftrjan 75 - 67 29 46 .59 67 56 63. .74 85 94 94- 99 33 31 47 73 67 3S 49 49 S-egal camerom 46 SD 59 42 43 49 54. - - - 59 9( 85 - - 59 94 86 63 74 72 95 39 36 51 71 41 37 39 33 so Kyriaz RcpabHe go 62 43 - - - - - - 51 Gwiem 76 69' 55 52 Uzbelds= 72 6rp 43 53 Papoa New Gainca 47 57 47 55 7W 76 84 57 SD 37 62 29 35 54 Pem 56 - 67 52 63 165 85 74 20 24 55 Gnau=da 54 6T 51 33 73 79 65 13 17 56 Congo .49 54 43 49 86 U 89 71, 79 97 43 77 40 39 57 Mmocco, 53 65 SD 62 79 30 83 91 51 66 40 69 14 21 59 Dominima Rqmbr- 61 70 ST 65 300 55 52 13 70 99 99 I 1 16 59 Ecuador 60 69 57 65 156 0 70 93 76 16 .19 60 JoWan 72 - - 69. 90 97- 92 99 78 94 53. 105 6 I I 61 Romania 71 73 67 67 90 .89 . 97 105 151 174 47 62 8 Salvador 6D 69 56 64 149 61 62- . 92 98 T7 95 20 25 63 Tarkmmistan 70 63 55 - - 64 Moldova 72 65 34 . 65 Lidmmtk 75 76 67 66 29 . . . 66 Bulptia 74 75 69 68 -- 91 91 zoo 93 46 67 Colonglia 63 72 59 66 200 57 74 St 72 101 22 68 Jznaki 70 76 . 66 71 115 100, 98 100 99 103 42 46 69 70 P=guay Namibia 67 49 70 60 63 47 65 58 3w .70 77 71 77 89 93 108 91 -- 102 IZI 21 24 21.. 24 71. gazakbstm 72 Tunisia 55 73 69 54 - 64 67 53 127 91 94 64 85 39 77 12 25 Alow Fordaticampuabiityandcovcmg--swdv-Kcyanddicw-bnicalooom.FMwmbiiWksareforyearsotherthanthosespecifm:& 218
Luje'ecam=rurabt @vs A&J a(nionrpersiniquZmpal F.maesper iaile Fenulr Male Fed Mak' ______ Seoay labor-- __ 1970 199 J973 1992 blat., 198 170 198 193 597 1970 1991 I93 1991 193 199 73 Ukainr 74 75 67 66 33 ... 96 .. 127 74 AIgeuia 54 68 52 .67 .. 90 95 95 97 60 31 40 .79 6 I 75 haitnd 61 72 56 67 37 71 .. 69 .. 8 95 .69 97 47 44 76 PaImn 74 75 67 66 *. 9 . 97 .. 93 95. 251 266 45 46 77TLnvia .. 75 -. 6 57 . . . 73 Slovak Repubflc. 75 . . 67 .. . . . . . . .43. 79 CamRia 69 7 6a 74 13 93 91 91 0 9 4 Iii 103 18 22 O0TEIIq 59 70 55 65 146 76 93 31I 9 73 29 37 63 38 31 StIomn.IsLamic Rep. 54 66 55- 65 120 75 92 74 93 55 36 49 74 13.19 82 Pzmm - 67 75 64 71 wi 97 83 97 £5 92 93 99103J 25 28 94 ussmnFedraton75 (A4 4 . . - asI Chiled66oo76 59 6 40 86 .. 9-- 15 2 2 S6 Albana 69 75 66 70 . . - . . 90 93 92) 124 40 41 87 Mongolia 54 65 52 62 140 .. . . . . 100 . .. 45 46 * SSrianAmbRep. 57 69 54 65 143 92 9 5 5 5 7 36 71 -12 18 .Uppetauffildluiuern 64w.72 w 59 w " w .. 75w .. 78w .. 94w 95 w Dlvw 112wv 25wv 30 w S9 SounhAffiea 56 66 50 60 -. -- 93 95 -. 33 36 90 mamutins 65 73 60 67 9 97 9947 9 1 93 661IW020 27 91lEuonia 74 75 66 65 41 . . . . . . . *923Brz1g 61 69 57 64 140 56 .. 54 -. 99 .. 99 .. 2 23 93 Bcaswan 51 '70 43 66 -. 97 96 90 97 113 107 88 114 44 35 94 MaIysia- .63 73 60 69 26 . . .. . 8 95 69 .104 31 35 95 Venezuela 63 73 63 67. 55 34 91 61 S1 99 99 102 137 21. 23 96BdIanm 76 76 68 67 25-.- 97lHuuguy 73 714 67 65 .. 90 97 99 97' 93 95 202 193 40 45 9 UnTuay 72 76 66 6 36 .. 98' .. 96 91 95 129 .. 26 31 99 MCZIC 64 74 60 67 2W? . 73 -. 94 92 94 .. 92 IS '7 l00TdunkladandTobago 63 74 63 .69 89 73 . 74 - . 97 97 113 102 30 .30 IOICGabon 46 56 43 52 .. 73.80 73 78 91 43 - - 40 - 37 t0M Aegnti 70 75 64 63 140 92 . 69 .. 93103 156 176 25 23 103 0cmm .49 72 46 68 . . 97 . 0 16 89 0 32 6 9 I04 Sloveuia .. 77 -- 69 . . - . - - - - - ll5 PbeatRieo 75 78 69 71 21 . W16 Kom&a.Kp. 62. 75 53 67. 26 96 100 96 100 - 92 9SC 65 37 32 34 I07 Gmeee 74 Nl 70 75 .. 97 99 96 -99 92 94 93 103? 26 27 tog; Parnigu 7I 78 64 70 .. 92 . . 92 . 95 91.93 116 25 37 1095SadiAvabia 54 71 51 68 . 93 . . 91 .. 46 34 16 79 5 8 -Iaw-sdaiddlmjneame- -Sab-uurmnAkfricii-- 4Gwv -53Mw43r SOw; 66 w.. 6w.-6-*7w 4w6wdw3' WEnpedCuualAsu 69w 74w'66w6w so ... EntAddeFa&'NMum 2 5w 66- 663 --S w .. .. 1w ". 9w -; 3w .- 9w w 5w . 7w-w w.. . .76w 416, w 56w Mw54w 62w ~~~~61;w,.64'w .. 69 Hlw:Mw-74;-35w-.;. 35'w IlOWland 73 78 69 73 .. . 93 ~~~7S .. 97 968 95 w 17'124 100~- 26' -29 IIIlNewZculmnd 75 79 69 73 . . 98 -- 98 94 94 94 98 112 tLgwlI .73 73 70 75 . 96 97 96 97 92 98 131 116 30 3 113 Spain 75 81 70 73 .. 76 98 76 97 99 93. 84 102 19 24 *114 tHongr.ug 73 S1 67 75 4 94 92 -. 90 .74 ilts naae70 77 65 72 10t 991W? 9910lo S9 90) 103169 26 37.- 116u mia75 30 63 74 .. 76 97 74 94 94 95 91 99 31 33 117 UnitedKlUngdom 75 79 69 73 . - .. . .. 95 96 94 96 36.39 Il1ltal 75 3? 69 74 . - . .. 94 95 36 97 29 32 119 NedrulVAIS 77 381 71 74 .. 99 .. 96 .. 96 99 91 109 26 31. 12DOCanada 76 31 69 75 .. 95 97 927 93 95 93 95 96 32 40 121Belgiumn 75 79 68 72 . -. 87 -- 85 94 97 17 .. 30 34 122 F-inad 74 S0 66 72 -. 93 93 90 95 112 III 44 .47 123jfUnitod AmbEmimwes 63 74 59 70 .. 97 938 9 93 61 93 23 103 4 7 124 Fcne 76 31 63 73 .. 97 .. 90 .. 95 94 107 106 36 40 125 Austria 74 30 67 73 . 95 99 92 93.95 95 95 94 39 40 126 Gammy 74 79 67 73 jb 596 966 g, 9 6 b 966 b 93 6 gb40 39 IZ7,Unied Sues75 30 67 73 .. . - . .. 95 195 . . 95 37 41 12 Norwy .. 77 30 71 74 .. 99 -. 98 -. 105 95 97 105 29 41. 129 Demnuz 76 73 71 72 -- 98 lCD 96 lOG 97 96 102 106 36 45 130-.Sweden 77 31 72 75 .. 98 96 -. 96 95 92 109 36 45 131lJapan 75 32 69 76 .. 100 100 100 100 96 95 101 99 39 38 132 Swizzulan 76 82 70 75 .. 94 .. 93 .. 93 96 93100D 33 36 ~VWI#4------- ,J6iw 63w 57w$4'-4-> r7w3w 6w .. 9 . 67w -73w-35w .3w a. See thiee tdmi nomis b. Data referto fth Fedeol Republic of Gemany behe uuilicstion. 2-19
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3jQi'[~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ I -:A -
Page 3 and 4:
... ..... Oxford University Prss :O
Page 5 and 6:
-: .- : 7 - A- - .~ g ------ Vry. _
Page 7 and 8:
. 6 Setting priorities and implemen
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3.1. Contractual anrangements for p
Page 11 and 12:
Because of changes in GNP per capit
Page 13 and 14:
- - Infrastruckure's roleand record
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L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C- l' __
Page 17 and 18:
Diagnosing the causes of poor perfo
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private sector have evolved. Port f
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tradability of infrastructure servi
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fits. The way ahead is one of 'cont
Page 25 and 26:
Eior - 1 a iX for. - '1~t'*%~ E 6 -
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;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W.:-
Page 29 and 30:
BoxL12 The importance of infrastruc
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and reliability, as well as on quan
Page 33 and 34:
Expansion of transport infrastructu
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Roads are not private goods, althou
Page 37 and 38:
Table 1.3 Expansion of infrastructu
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: ~ ~ 2 A :0::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9 0 0
Page 41 and 42:
pie of Latin American water utiltie
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straint to their mobility (Figure 1
Page 45 and 46:
Box 1.7 Infastiucture activities ti
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* Option A: Public ownership and op
Page 49 and 50:
Lessons of success and failure mana
Page 51 and 52:
-~~~~o 22, -Svrac pa eae layoffs tt
Page 53 and 54:
vices. These concerns are particula
Page 55 and 56:
Management conitracting wHEN is Ir
Page 57 and 58:
- :. : : . - I- ~~*r~ 4.~ accounts
Page 59 and 60:
The best way of reducing the gap be
Page 61 and 62:
the high rates of return for mainte
Page 63 and 64:
l:: :: . - : 0~ ,aSn- ::~~~i /W-#H
Page 65 and 66:
egional gas distributors, and an en
Page 67 and 68:
5 : zFigre3C4mnbndbgl atvitie ices
Page 69 and 70:
Helped in part by sectoral unbundli
Page 71 and 72:
;t~~1F D ¢- l- e as is demnonstrat
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short-mn gain and skimp on routine
Page 75 and 76:
Table 3.2 Value of infrastructure p
Page 77 and 78:
Box 3.6 Telecom piivatizati6ci the
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Box 3.8 Regulation and privatizatio
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private management can become compl
Page 83 and 84:
this chapter shows, where regulator
Page 85 and 86:
transport ministries in Africa is o
Page 87 and 88:
Unlodking local effort through- dec
Page 89 and 90:
Box 4.3 Power in Purang and roads i
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->W>
Page 93 and 94:
way of achieving distributional obj
Page 95 and 96:
are bundled into low-cost loans to
Page 97 and 98:
powerful minorities can capture the
Page 99 and 100:
to this purpose without sacrificing
Page 101 and 102:
found that although households were
Page 103 and 104:
4 I~~~Z Box46 W canbenefitftbm ibut
Page 105 and 106:
I Box. 4.9 Icroaigenviironmental. c
Page 107 and 108:
. ............ --S - Financigneeded
Page 109 and 110:
Box 5.1 Is there a free lunch?-limi
Page 111 and 112:
Box 52 Tapping international capita
Page 113 and 114:
1~~~~D Clt ,-,.Re -b cope an tie 0
Page 115 and 116:
V Box 5A A successfl-firtt step in
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change risk through the passing on
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Box 5.8 Look before you leap: limit
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poor financial discipline, and subs
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'sv,t-za6oapioceeds (billions of VS
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-~ f4' * ; ylkj XtLSidolkits.(1. -~
Page 127 and 128:
.*,mmr ''', '- ' f - .,__ -, 6.. -.
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Box 6.1 Ingedientr. of good peromne
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government and e strength of the co
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= -ableb 6.Te tspbrhivaof jrnte' sc
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elements of natural monopoly and mu
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solid waste disposal through metrop
Page 139 and 140:
portant that uinstituitional activi
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V-~~~~~~ : ~~~~ :: . = .-s Bibliogr
Page 143 and 144:
on. grwh once more sophisticated ec
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structure and explain the importanc
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1993, Drtze and Stern 1987, Goldste
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Ailken, J., G. Cromwell and C. Wish
Page 151 and 152:
Easterly, William and Sergio ReWo.
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Paul, Samuel. 1991a. -Accomitabilit
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Shirley; Mary and John Nellia 1991.
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*:: Appendix: Infrastr cture data T
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Piual aolai Ekd rkrilytarnyftig' nz
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*TLqdqmrc Main (rsRaiilwad tracks I
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*Teplephmein lines Railnnd tmcts rs
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Acress to safe drIPAIng zmfer Acem
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Table AS3 IBRD and IDA commitments
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* ;;\ * i Contents Key 154 Introduc
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mairking Popzdaliou: hrf htt Total
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.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~I .- In
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into the following broad areas: pro
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: - .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pqm&uem Airs GN'perafii -AY an!A Uj
Page 181 and 182:
GDP AgmIrflun"y Alatmqjrmd Senrrk.
Page 183 and 184: Disurihhhiuuefgrmd dmndprSarrf 11 G
Page 185 and 186: Frnltioirruapm Food pnafaai fndia $
Page 187 and 188: E-wapro&d-rrm &-VWrvaimdVf Penwifr
Page 189 and 190: Drnbmdnlnfmafaaummtwdwhirdalf%J 197
Page 191 and 192: 73 Ukraine.. ... 74 Algeria ~~~~~-.
Page 193 and 194: Gewmt~ ~ Awgsaagsns 1 1970-80 *fl3)
Page 195 and 196: Aimor GOUANWnk Gniadonmk piomm cama
Page 197 and 198: D!~~me. MasSe limit ~~mar.w-fftw sf
Page 199 and 200: Perauagrq JwL node riseiiv swim na
Page 201 and 202: 19M410 1.931-9 Sm 193 199 I93-92 PM
Page 203 and 204: hfar~uNzr,,~r(udWrnSIAwwunqem-fgmi.
Page 205 and 206: 0hsrpflra Maudhmer& Dinf B21) 1992
Page 207 and 208: P---rAgetrefurerd.ds&rcpans FiEs. n
Page 209 and 210: 73 Ukruin 339 10.3 33.0 3.2 IDA) 43
Page 211 and 212: MD3 599 197f 19 197) 199 ami 1992 i
Page 213 and 214: OECD Net bilatral flows to 1ew4ineo
Page 215 and 216: ~~~~~~~Fcquaa MSraefMIm Par iS&f WV
Page 217 and 218: TowdrreTaRr -- Inc~~t mz2 ]m im mm
Page 219 and 220: Dbimnsuzm pulEIMS) RqrsYWwsefpdnr4u
Page 221 and 222: * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ToAd njinuc Net FDI
Page 223 and 224: Wpram agwofamdamrsdddirm S of~~~S.f
Page 225 and 226: Caiwhssu ~~~An iwqr6atwe A-ragromaB
Page 227 and 228: Tot 1.iS. 1lj9muksud Awiugnwf-guw*
Page 229 and 230: Cnd&bin CswkdtmuhArifuve rno fjrIUA
Page 231 and 232: 1970 199 1971 POO0 199 1970 1992 1O
Page 233: _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ * A~~~~~~~~ifm a
Page 237 and 238: PPPEJrImE4fGNp Tar Is seon N i Fe I
Page 239 and 240: M%qainl in. Elm arrarein 1992.. 5 %
Page 241 and 242: ParTr TdecImUmfaIUkdIS Pawr,! at Wa
Page 243 and 244: Taunt iFemifirnms Fwstr,srsuahmrd.
Page 245 and 246: E000 *t Technical notes' The main c
Page 247 and 248: practical and conceptual difficulti
Page 249 and 250: ties, and any statistical discrepan
Page 251 and 252: ily workers, they exdude homeworker
Page 253 and 254: and bxes not allocable to other cat
Page 255 and 256: derived from shorter-term stays are
Page 257 and 258: table, goods and services include w
Page 259 and 260: aise the isk of infant mortaliyand
Page 261 and 262: Columns 2 thrugh 7 give the shares
Page 263 and 264: the ICP Phase IV report, World Comp
Page 265 and 266: mation explicitly excludes decade-l
Page 267 and 268: t 1 Classfiction orec"onomuies by i
Page 269 and 270: Part 2 Clssfcation of economies by
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