ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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* ;;\ * i Contents Key 154 Introduction 157 Tables 1 Basic indicators 162 Production 2 Growth of production 164 3 Structure of production. 166 4 Agriculture and food 126 S Commercial energy 170 6 Structure of manufacturing 172 7 Manufacturing earungs and output 174 Domestic absorption 8 Growth of consumption and investment 176 9 Structr of demand 178 Fiscal and monetary accounts 10 Central government expenditure I80 11 Central government current revenue 182 12 Money and interest rates 184 Core intemational transactions 13 Growth of merchandise trade 186 14 Structure of merhadise imports 188 15 Structure o; nercandise exports 190 16 OECD imports of manufacturedgoods 192 17 Balance of payments and reserves 194 Exteral finance .18 Official development asiistance from OECD and OPEC members 196 19 Official development assistance: receipts 198 20 Total extenal debt 200 n Flow of public and private external capital 202 22 Aggregate net resource flowvs and net transfers 204 23 Total extedal debt ratio 2-6 24 Terms of exenal public borrowing 208 Human resources development. 25 Population and labor force 210 26 Demography and fertility 212 27 Health and nutition 214 28 Education 216 29 Gender comparisons 22S 30 Income distribution and PPP estimates of GNP 220 Environmentally sustainable development 31 Urbanization 2m2 32 Infrastructure 224 33 Natural resources 226 Table la Basic indicators for other economies 228 Technical notes 229 Data sources 250 Classification of economies 251 153
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... ..... Oxford University Prss :O
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. 6 Setting priorities and implemen
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3.1. Contractual anrangements for p
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Because of changes in GNP per capit
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- - Infrastruckure's roleand record
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L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C- l' __
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Diagnosing the causes of poor perfo
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private sector have evolved. Port f
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tradability of infrastructure servi
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fits. The way ahead is one of 'cont
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Eior - 1 a iX for. - '1~t'*%~ E 6 -
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;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W.:-
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BoxL12 The importance of infrastruc
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and reliability, as well as on quan
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Expansion of transport infrastructu
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Roads are not private goods, althou
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Table 1.3 Expansion of infrastructu
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: ~ ~ 2 A :0::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9 0 0
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pie of Latin American water utiltie
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straint to their mobility (Figure 1
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Box 1.7 Infastiucture activities ti
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* Option A: Public ownership and op
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Lessons of success and failure mana
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-~~~~o 22, -Svrac pa eae layoffs tt
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vices. These concerns are particula
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Management conitracting wHEN is Ir
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- :. : : . - I- ~~*r~ 4.~ accounts
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The best way of reducing the gap be
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the high rates of return for mainte
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l:: :: . - : 0~ ,aSn- ::~~~i /W-#H
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egional gas distributors, and an en
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5 : zFigre3C4mnbndbgl atvitie ices
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Helped in part by sectoral unbundli
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;t~~1F D ¢- l- e as is demnonstrat
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short-mn gain and skimp on routine
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Table 3.2 Value of infrastructure p
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Box 3.6 Telecom piivatizati6ci the
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Box 3.8 Regulation and privatizatio
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private management can become compl
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this chapter shows, where regulator
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transport ministries in Africa is o
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Unlodking local effort through- dec
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Box 4.3 Power in Purang and roads i
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->W>
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way of achieving distributional obj
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are bundled into low-cost loans to
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powerful minorities can capture the
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to this purpose without sacrificing
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found that although households were
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4 I~~~Z Box46 W canbenefitftbm ibut
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I Box. 4.9 Icroaigenviironmental. c
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. ............ --S - Financigneeded
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Box 5.1 Is there a free lunch?-limi
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Box 52 Tapping international capita
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1~~~~D Clt ,-,.Re -b cope an tie 0
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V Box 5A A successfl-firtt step in
Page 117 and 118: change risk through the passing on
Page 119 and 120: Box 5.8 Look before you leap: limit
Page 121 and 122: poor financial discipline, and subs
Page 123 and 124: 'sv,t-za6oapioceeds (billions of VS
Page 125 and 126: -~ f4' * ; ylkj XtLSidolkits.(1. -~
Page 127 and 128: .*,mmr ''', '- ' f - .,__ -, 6.. -.
Page 129 and 130: Box 6.1 Ingedientr. of good peromne
Page 131 and 132: government and e strength of the co
Page 133 and 134: = -ableb 6.Te tspbrhivaof jrnte' sc
Page 135 and 136: elements of natural monopoly and mu
Page 137 and 138: solid waste disposal through metrop
Page 139 and 140: portant that uinstituitional activi
Page 141 and 142: V-~~~~~~ : ~~~~ :: . = .-s Bibliogr
Page 143 and 144: on. grwh once more sophisticated ec
Page 145 and 146: structure and explain the importanc
Page 147 and 148: 1993, Drtze and Stern 1987, Goldste
Page 149 and 150: Ailken, J., G. Cromwell and C. Wish
Page 151 and 152: Easterly, William and Sergio ReWo.
Page 153 and 154: Paul, Samuel. 1991a. -Accomitabilit
Page 155 and 156: Shirley; Mary and John Nellia 1991.
Page 157 and 158: *:: Appendix: Infrastr cture data T
Page 159 and 160: Piual aolai Ekd rkrilytarnyftig' nz
Page 161 and 162: *TLqdqmrc Main (rsRaiilwad tracks I
Page 163 and 164: *Teplephmein lines Railnnd tmcts rs
Page 165 and 166: Acress to safe drIPAIng zmfer Acem
Page 167: Table AS3 IBRD and IDA commitments
Page 171 and 172: mairking Popzdaliou: hrf htt Total
Page 173 and 174: .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~I .- In
Page 175 and 176: into the following broad areas: pro
Page 177 and 178: : - .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 179 and 180: Pqm&uem Airs GN'perafii -AY an!A Uj
Page 181 and 182: GDP AgmIrflun"y Alatmqjrmd Senrrk.
Page 183 and 184: Disurihhhiuuefgrmd dmndprSarrf 11 G
Page 185 and 186: Frnltioirruapm Food pnafaai fndia $
Page 187 and 188: E-wapro&d-rrm &-VWrvaimdVf Penwifr
Page 189 and 190: Drnbmdnlnfmafaaummtwdwhirdalf%J 197
Page 191 and 192: 73 Ukraine.. ... 74 Algeria ~~~~~-.
Page 193 and 194: Gewmt~ ~ Awgsaagsns 1 1970-80 *fl3)
Page 195 and 196: Aimor GOUANWnk Gniadonmk piomm cama
Page 197 and 198: D!~~me. MasSe limit ~~mar.w-fftw sf
Page 199 and 200: Perauagrq JwL node riseiiv swim na
Page 201 and 202: 19M410 1.931-9 Sm 193 199 I93-92 PM
Page 203 and 204: hfar~uNzr,,~r(udWrnSIAwwunqem-fgmi.
Page 205 and 206: 0hsrpflra Maudhmer& Dinf B21) 1992
Page 207 and 208: P---rAgetrefurerd.ds&rcpans FiEs. n
Page 209 and 210: 73 Ukruin 339 10.3 33.0 3.2 IDA) 43
Page 211 and 212: MD3 599 197f 19 197) 199 ami 1992 i
Page 213 and 214: OECD Net bilatral flows to 1ew4ineo
Page 215 and 216: ~~~~~~~Fcquaa MSraefMIm Par iS&f WV
Page 217 and 218: TowdrreTaRr -- Inc~~t mz2 ]m im mm
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Dbimnsuzm pulEIMS) RqrsYWwsefpdnr4u
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* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ToAd njinuc Net FDI
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Wpram agwofamdamrsdddirm S of~~~S.f
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Caiwhssu ~~~An iwqr6atwe A-ragromaB
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Tot 1.iS. 1lj9muksud Awiugnwf-guw*
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Cnd&bin CswkdtmuhArifuve rno fjrIUA
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1970 199 1971 POO0 199 1970 1992 1O
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_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ * A~~~~~~~~ifm a
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Luje'ecam=rurabt @vs A&J a(nionrper
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PPPEJrImE4fGNp Tar Is seon N i Fe I
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M%qainl in. Elm arrarein 1992.. 5 %
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ParTr TdecImUmfaIUkdIS Pawr,! at Wa
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Taunt iFemifirnms Fwstr,srsuahmrd.
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E000 *t Technical notes' The main c
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practical and conceptual difficulti
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ties, and any statistical discrepan
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ily workers, they exdude homeworker
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and bxes not allocable to other cat
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derived from shorter-term stays are
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table, goods and services include w
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aise the isk of infant mortaliyand
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Columns 2 thrugh 7 give the shares
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the ICP Phase IV report, World Comp
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mation explicitly excludes decade-l
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t 1 Classfiction orec"onomuies by i
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Part 2 Clssfcation of economies by
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ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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