ASi" kUCTURE FlOR DEVELOPMENT

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Part 1 ~(winnd Sub-&wanaAffrj . Asia Ero Maand CentralAsia MiddleEstandfNorlhAfiia -Est and Eastern : Incmem : SoUthr . EastAs Eurmpead Rw of Midle North - up .-Suhzrnup Afria West Africa andPacfic SaUfh Ask, CetmblAsi Eumrpe East Afric. Anericfs AustalUa Austria Canada 1 .. I Japan Be.iu UnitedSlams NewZealand Denmark incomeSpi OECD .: . . ... 0 0 . . - - . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ulae nd-. ~ .. ~~~Germanyi. cmntriEs Iceland Ireland Italy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Lwxembourg Neerands.K. Sweden: United Kingdom . Bruni .. - . . Andorra Israe Bahamas,The French Channel Kuwait Bermuda NenT Polynesia .slands Qatar Vir . OECD HongKog Cyprus UnitedAzab slads (Uf Sinpore Faeroelslands Emirates OA ~~~~~~~~~Greenland ___ ____ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~San marina .roaf 208 27 23 34 8 27 2 1343 a. FomerYugoslavRepublicof Macedonia. .b Other Asian econories-Taiwan. China. Definitions of groups Thesectahicsclassifyall WorldBankmcmerbereconomies, anda.11other economies with populations of more than 30,000.. Income group. Economies are divided according to 1992 GNP per capita,calculated using the WorldBahkAtlasmethodLThegroups art low-income, $675 or less; lower-middle-income, 1676-2,695; upper-middle-incomne, 5S2.696-$8 ,355; and high-income, $8,35r more- The estimates. for the 'republics of the former Soviet Union preliminai7 and their classification will be kept under review. :~~~~~~: 252
Part 2 Clssfcation of economies by maj'or export category and indebtedness. Lmat-incmt AM&M =Wf-ioa Not Highncm * Serely ~~~Mair Rl Les Seerely hModenidy Ls dassjleby Crimpr indbedikbtmm chiefd indebtd indebtd indebtd bsdbienes OECD nmOECD 1mM- ,rters res China Bulgaria Hnay Armenia Canada HongKong FPoland Rusin Dearus Finland Lsmael Federtion Estonla. Germany Singpore Georgia Iretand OAr KoreaXem. ~Itay Rep- Japan Koiwa. Rep. ~Sweden Swilzerland ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Kyrgz Rilepublic ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Lahvia Lebawnn tithuania Mcano Moldova Romanla Ukraine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~~~~~Uzbekdstan _ _ _ _ _ _ Afgbanmstan Guinea Chad Albania Chile' American french Guiana Icelard Faeroe Islands Burnmdi Malawi Argentina Guatemala Samoa Guadeloupe New Zealand. Greenland Equatoria Tapo Bolivia Papua New Botawana Reunion Guinea Zimbabwe C6ted`voire Guinea Mongolia Ethiopia Cuba Namibia Ghana Peru Paraguay Guir,ea-Bissau Slomon Guyana sldands Honduras S Vincent Liberia and thie Madagascar Grnawdines .1r5 Mali Surinane TKi Mau,,britania Svaziland wry Myanmar a Nicrgua Rwanda and Principe Somalia Sudan Tanzania Uganda VetNWar Zaire Zambia _ Nigeria Algeuia Cabon. Bahram n Brunel Angola Venezuela IrazzIlainic Qatar Congo Rep- United Arab Iraq LyaEmirates Oman SaudiArabia Trinidad and Tobago Turkrmernstan _ ___ Cambodia Gambia. The BenLin Jamaica Dominicn Amtigua and Mairtinique United B3aharnas, Te Egypt Arab Maldire Bihutan Jordan R1epublic !3arbuda Kingdom Bermuda Rep- Nepal. Bulkina Faso Panama. Greece Amuba Cyprus Yemen Rep. Haiti Barbados French Lesotho Belize Polyne-ia Cape Verde Djlboti El Salvador Eiji Grenada Netherlands SLrtsnd Nevis StLucia Vanuatti Western (Tale oramunonthe folloing Pare) 253
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... ..... Oxford University Prss :O
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-: .- : 7 - A- - .~ g ------ Vry. _
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. 6 Setting priorities and implemen
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3.1. Contractual anrangements for p
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Because of changes in GNP per capit
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- - Infrastruckure's roleand record
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L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C- l' __
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Diagnosing the causes of poor perfo
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private sector have evolved. Port f
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tradability of infrastructure servi
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fits. The way ahead is one of 'cont
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Eior - 1 a iX for. - '1~t'*%~ E 6 -
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;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W.:-
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BoxL12 The importance of infrastruc
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and reliability, as well as on quan
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Expansion of transport infrastructu
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Roads are not private goods, althou
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Table 1.3 Expansion of infrastructu
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: ~ ~ 2 A :0::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 9 0 0
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pie of Latin American water utiltie
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straint to their mobility (Figure 1
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Box 1.7 Infastiucture activities ti
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* Option A: Public ownership and op
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Lessons of success and failure mana
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-~~~~o 22, -Svrac pa eae layoffs tt
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vices. These concerns are particula
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Management conitracting wHEN is Ir
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- :. : : . - I- ~~*r~ 4.~ accounts
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The best way of reducing the gap be
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the high rates of return for mainte
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l:: :: . - : 0~ ,aSn- ::~~~i /W-#H
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egional gas distributors, and an en
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5 : zFigre3C4mnbndbgl atvitie ices
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Helped in part by sectoral unbundli
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;t~~1F D ¢- l- e as is demnonstrat
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short-mn gain and skimp on routine
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Table 3.2 Value of infrastructure p
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Box 3.6 Telecom piivatizati6ci the
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Box 3.8 Regulation and privatizatio
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private management can become compl
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this chapter shows, where regulator
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transport ministries in Africa is o
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Unlodking local effort through- dec
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Box 4.3 Power in Purang and roads i
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->W>
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way of achieving distributional obj
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are bundled into low-cost loans to
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powerful minorities can capture the
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to this purpose without sacrificing
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found that although households were
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4 I~~~Z Box46 W canbenefitftbm ibut
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I Box. 4.9 Icroaigenviironmental. c
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. ............ --S - Financigneeded
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Box 5.1 Is there a free lunch?-limi
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Box 52 Tapping international capita
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1~~~~D Clt ,-,.Re -b cope an tie 0
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V Box 5A A successfl-firtt step in
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change risk through the passing on
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Box 5.8 Look before you leap: limit
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poor financial discipline, and subs
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'sv,t-za6oapioceeds (billions of VS
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-~ f4' * ; ylkj XtLSidolkits.(1. -~
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.*,mmr ''', '- ' f - .,__ -, 6.. -.
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Box 6.1 Ingedientr. of good peromne
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government and e strength of the co
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= -ableb 6.Te tspbrhivaof jrnte' sc
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elements of natural monopoly and mu
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solid waste disposal through metrop
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portant that uinstituitional activi
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V-~~~~~~ : ~~~~ :: . = .-s Bibliogr
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on. grwh once more sophisticated ec
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structure and explain the importanc
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1993, Drtze and Stern 1987, Goldste
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Ailken, J., G. Cromwell and C. Wish
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Easterly, William and Sergio ReWo.
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Paul, Samuel. 1991a. -Accomitabilit
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Shirley; Mary and John Nellia 1991.
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*:: Appendix: Infrastr cture data T
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Piual aolai Ekd rkrilytarnyftig' nz
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*TLqdqmrc Main (rsRaiilwad tracks I
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*Teplephmein lines Railnnd tmcts rs
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Acress to safe drIPAIng zmfer Acem
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Table AS3 IBRD and IDA commitments
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* ;;\ * i Contents Key 154 Introduc
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mairking Popzdaliou: hrf htt Total
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.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~I .- In
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into the following broad areas: pro
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: - .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pqm&uem Airs GN'perafii -AY an!A Uj
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GDP AgmIrflun"y Alatmqjrmd Senrrk.
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Disurihhhiuuefgrmd dmndprSarrf 11 G
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Frnltioirruapm Food pnafaai fndia $
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E-wapro&d-rrm &-VWrvaimdVf Penwifr
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Drnbmdnlnfmafaaummtwdwhirdalf%J 197
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73 Ukraine.. ... 74 Algeria ~~~~~-.
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Gewmt~ ~ Awgsaagsns 1 1970-80 *fl3)
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Aimor GOUANWnk Gniadonmk piomm cama
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D!~~me. MasSe limit ~~mar.w-fftw sf
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Perauagrq JwL node riseiiv swim na
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19M410 1.931-9 Sm 193 199 I93-92 PM
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hfar~uNzr,,~r(udWrnSIAwwunqem-fgmi.
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0hsrpflra Maudhmer& Dinf B21) 1992
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P---rAgetrefurerd.ds&rcpans FiEs. n
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73 Ukruin 339 10.3 33.0 3.2 IDA) 43
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MD3 599 197f 19 197) 199 ami 1992 i
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OECD Net bilatral flows to 1ew4ineo
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~~~~~~~Fcquaa MSraefMIm Par iS&f WV
Page 217 and 218: TowdrreTaRr -- Inc~~t mz2 ]m im mm
Page 219 and 220: Dbimnsuzm pulEIMS) RqrsYWwsefpdnr4u
Page 221 and 222: * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ToAd njinuc Net FDI
Page 223 and 224: Wpram agwofamdamrsdddirm S of~~~S.f
Page 225 and 226: Caiwhssu ~~~An iwqr6atwe A-ragromaB
Page 227 and 228: Tot 1.iS. 1lj9muksud Awiugnwf-guw*
Page 229 and 230: Cnd&bin CswkdtmuhArifuve rno fjrIUA
Page 231 and 232: 1970 199 1971 POO0 199 1970 1992 1O
Page 233 and 234: _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ * A~~~~~~~~ifm a
Page 235 and 236: Luje'ecam=rurabt @vs A&J a(nionrper
Page 237 and 238: PPPEJrImE4fGNp Tar Is seon N i Fe I
Page 239 and 240: M%qainl in. Elm arrarein 1992.. 5 %
Page 241 and 242: ParTr TdecImUmfaIUkdIS Pawr,! at Wa
Page 243 and 244: Taunt iFemifirnms Fwstr,srsuahmrd.
Page 245 and 246: E000 *t Technical notes' The main c
Page 247 and 248: practical and conceptual difficulti
Page 249 and 250: ties, and any statistical discrepan
Page 251 and 252: ily workers, they exdude homeworker
Page 253 and 254: and bxes not allocable to other cat
Page 255 and 256: derived from shorter-term stays are
Page 257 and 258: table, goods and services include w
Page 259 and 260: aise the isk of infant mortaliyand
Page 261 and 262: Columns 2 thrugh 7 give the shares
Page 263 and 264: the ICP Phase IV report, World Comp
Page 265 and 266: mation explicitly excludes decade-l
Page 267: t 1 Classfiction orec"onomuies by i
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