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acrossasiaminoro00chiluoft

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126 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

inferior force merely because it wears the khaki<br />

or blue uniform of law. So between hammer and<br />

anvil a fair working custom has arisen which is<br />

credited with official sanction. It is that the solitary<br />

zaptieh or gendarme meeting smugglers in strength<br />

may look the other way in passing and thus see<br />

nothing requiring him to take action. It is a sporting<br />

convention of benefit all round. The law, unseeing,<br />

preserves its majesty ; the State avoids the cost of<br />

organised retribution ; and the ofificer carries a whole<br />

skin with honour. On their part, too, the smugglers<br />

are pleased that they go whole and with credit,<br />

retaining their goods, and yet without the shadow<br />

of future trouble.<br />

Much of the impunity enjoyed by contrabandists<br />

is due to the general sympathy with which they<br />

are regarded. An example of this large goodwill<br />

occurred under my own eyes an hour or so after<br />

passing the two mounted zaptiehs a little way out of<br />

Tokat. Near the summit of Kurt Dag-h five or six<br />

dark,<br />

hard-bitten men, driving pack-horses, suddenly<br />

crossed the road and dived into the scrub on the<br />

other side, as if anxious to find cover. They moved<br />

in haste, and looked hot and hunted, and revealed<br />

their present calling without a word of explanation<br />

being needed. A lonely zaptieh meeting them, I<br />

thought, might well bless the privilege permitting<br />

him to pass with averted eyes, or even with a<br />

friendly salutation, as some say. As a lonely<br />

zaptieh myself I know I should have been grateful<br />

indeed for this most sensible temporary truce.<br />

When the train had disappeared one of the men<br />

lingered on the road and sought information from a<br />

passing peasant, for the answer given referred to the<br />

zaptiehs. And then of me he asked the time ; and<br />

while I made the calculation necessary for converting<br />

my "It la Franga" time into Turkish (the difference<br />

varies every day), he stood with a good-humoured<br />

smile on his face, as if confident that I, like every one<br />

else, was on the side of the law-breakers. Nor was

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