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246 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

the old khan did not last above an hour ; but the<br />

day remained cold and gloomy, and though I was<br />

still skirting the base of Argaeus, nothing of him<br />

could be seen. The road kept to a sandy plain,<br />

with marshes upon the left which soon merged into a<br />

lake. It was the beginning of that sheet of water,<br />

twenty miles in length, which extends along the<br />

western foot of the mountain and receives the rainfall<br />

of a great basin with no outlet to the sea. It<br />

spreads over a wide expanse of country in winter<br />

and spring, and shrinks by evaporation during dry<br />

weather, but at its lowest remains a large lake.<br />

On this dreary plain the road almost disappeared,<br />

and traffic followed the course which individual or<br />

beast preferred. The only vegetation was dead<br />

thistles, standing as bushes with indigo-blue stems<br />

—one of four hundred varieties in this home of all<br />

the thistle kind. Now and then appeared a hurrying<br />

araha, or a string of crawling bullock-carts, or<br />

a caravan slowly plodding its way northwards ; and<br />

scattered over the plain were wandering camels, in<br />

the distance looking like beetles. Without obvious<br />

cause skeletons and carcases of camels and donkeys<br />

seemed more numerous here than elsewhere ; and<br />

vultures were ever in sight, as if they found the<br />

plain a feeding-ground beyond the ordinary. At a<br />

watering-place in the midst of this desolation the<br />

sign-manual of old Rome appeared — one of her<br />

ponderous milestones telling that an important road<br />

had passed near by : the road between old Csesarea<br />

and the Mediterranean ; a highway, in its time, great<br />

and crowded as any in the country. The stone had<br />

been uprooted and still further dishonoured by beinghollowed<br />

into a drinking-trough for animals.<br />

Although Argaeus remained closely hidden, the<br />

outlook on the opposite side of the plain was<br />

better ; for there, during the greater part of the day,<br />

I had before me as visible goal the dark castle of Develi<br />

Kara Hissar, standing in trenchant silhouette against<br />

a gloomy sky, upon its ridge a thousand feet above

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