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RESTLESS ZEITl^NLIS 393<br />

hospitals were unknown or at least unseen. You<br />

could not imagine the capacity of this Marash hospital<br />

being stretched to the point of crowding outhouses<br />

with patients ; nor picture its staflP for ever on the<br />

run as at Marsovan, nor the swift succession of<br />

operations done by American surgeons there. But<br />

its doctor and sisters gave the conviction that in<br />

their hands and in this hospital the patient would<br />

receive the last advantag'es of skill and science and<br />

punctilious care. That if rule and formula and utmost<br />

precise skill and science could avail, the patient<br />

would be saved ; but that if outside the scope of<br />

these exact powers he would go to ground with considerable<br />

certainty. Noticing these characteristics,<br />

and propounding myself as a patient in extremely<br />

evil case, I thought I should incline rather to a<br />

bed of straw at Marsovan than a rubber water-bed<br />

at Marash.<br />

Leo the Isaurian is claimed as native of Marash,<br />

though some hold that the great Byzantine Emperor<br />

of Armenian blood came from the mountains a little<br />

farther back. It is a curious fact that Armenians<br />

of this highland district show martial qualities and<br />

a capacity for agreement and unity higher than any<br />

other section of the race, and seem to have done so<br />

always. It was from this region of Zeitun and<br />

Hajin that Armenian adventurers went forth who<br />

founded the kingdom of Lesser Armenia. Zeitun,<br />

however, is the district in which that spirit survives<br />

most strongly at the present time. It is a small<br />

town forty miles north of Marash, capital of a district<br />

whose only approaches are mountain - tracks<br />

through some of the most savage country in Asia<br />

Minor. Zeitunlis have ever given trouble to their<br />

Moslem rulers. At this time they were said to be<br />

restless again, raiding Turkish flocks and harbouring<br />

Armenian deserters from the army who had fled<br />

thither in hundreds, and the Turkish authorities were<br />

assembling troops at Marash in fear of an outbreak.<br />

Fiery Zeitunlis were also said to have sent messaeces of

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