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—;<br />

GREEK STUDENTS 57<br />

which always compels interest. In general intelligence,<br />

in quickness of perception, in the power of<br />

acquiring knowledge, they are said as a race to have<br />

no equals among their fellow-students—nor in their<br />

capacity for opposing each other and making mountains<br />

of difference out of nothing. Watching them,<br />

it grows upon the observer that traditional Greek<br />

characteristics have survived strongly in the race, and<br />

that an Asia Minor Greek of to-day is probably little<br />

different from a Greek of twenty centuries ago.<br />

A gathering of present-day Greeks, especially if<br />

assembled for discussion, is like a gathering of no<br />

other people on earth. All are so highly intelligent<br />

they have such a flow of words, such an instinct for<br />

gesture ; they command such a fury of eloquence for<br />

matters of no moment ; they see fifty different sides<br />

to every question, and are torn fifty different ways at<br />

once. They give the idea, indeed, of speaking less<br />

for the plain purpose of settling any matter than for<br />

exercising and displaying individual eloquence and<br />

perception ; and every man of them seems to be at<br />

heart a demagogue.<br />

Such an assemblage provides a<br />

clue to why Greek States fought on the side of Persia<br />

against Greeks ; why<br />

old Greece never rose to the<br />

height of her opportunities ; and why Greeks of old,<br />

with the coast-line and sea-borne commerce of Asia<br />

Minor in their hands, never spread inland and secured<br />

the whole of that fine country as the everlasting<br />

heritage of their race.<br />

One may have thought sometimes that in the<br />

hidden scheme of racial and national destinies the<br />

Greek race had been intended to fill Asia Minor<br />

if it could do so under the laws which govern the<br />

development of nations. That it instinctively made<br />

the essay, succeeded as to the easy fringe of coast, and<br />

thereafter failed, every one knows. In a gathering<br />

of eloquent Greeks, each man convinced he can sway<br />

the others and endeavouring to do so, one suspects<br />

that this instinctive craving for an audience and<br />

" gallery " has had much to do with the Greek failure.

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