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acrossasiaminoro00chiluoft

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314 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

old guns, but the snow was deep, and the forts some<br />

distance from the road, and I had to leave them<br />

unvisited after all.<br />

The summit of the Cilician Gates Pass is an open<br />

saucer-shaped space a mile or so across, with a rim<br />

of heights and cliffs on three sides. In this more or<br />

less level area stands the village of Tekke, where the<br />

road begins its descent to the Mediterranean. From<br />

Tekke the road drops about two hundred feet to the<br />

cliffs of the southern rim, and there finds the cleft<br />

or gap called the Cilician Gates, which has given its<br />

name to the pass. The actual opening cannot be<br />

more than forty feet wide between its vertical faces<br />

of grey rock. Half the width is occupied by the<br />

road ; the remainder by a torrent, fifteen or twenty<br />

feet below, in which at this point stands an immense<br />

boulder with the well-known Roman inscription on its<br />

front. Stand in this road, in the jaws of the Gates,<br />

and look up the slope, the wall of rock with its old<br />

tool-marks upon your left, the torrent and other cliff<br />

on your right, and you occupy a space over which<br />

have passed Cyrus, Alexander, Cicero, Haroun el<br />

Rashid, St Paul, and a host of other famous men.<br />

If there is another spot in the world where you may<br />

do so much with equal certainty, I do not know of it.<br />

Still looking up towards Tekke you may see the<br />

work of widely separated conquerors who used this<br />

pass of fame. The Roman inscription, which the tablet<br />

in the boulder carries, is of Marcus Aurelius, and<br />

while you look at it you well may think that some<br />

faint reflection of the man's mind can be recognised in<br />

the tablet and its position. You wonder just what<br />

train of thoughts and orders resulted in the tablet<br />

being hewn here rather than in the cliff itself That<br />

the position, more prominent and lasting than any<br />

other available, was his personal choice you may even<br />

feel sure. The execution of the work, also, gives<br />

rise to speculation and fanciful surmise. The tablet<br />

is roughly hewn, as if by a workman in haste with<br />

few tools, and is slightly out of square and perpen-

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