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272 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

the railway itself emerging from a tunnel. And then<br />

as I took in more, I discovered construction-trains<br />

bumping along with the jangle of couplings, engines<br />

puffing, and gangs of men labouring like ants ; in<br />

all it was a sudden and unexpected glimpse into<br />

Europe. And yet it was also a view that stirred<br />

deep tribal instincts and made a tribesman of me<br />

like any. On this high spur of the Bulgar Dagh I<br />

was a British tribesman with a bird's-eye view of<br />

subtle hostile operations contrived hy German tribes<br />

for the undoing of my own.<br />

From this point of vantage, indeed, one could not<br />

help reflecting long on the purpose and origin of the<br />

railway. But chiefly one marvelled that any British<br />

person could ever regard the commercial penetration<br />

of Asia Minor as the ultimate and praiseworthy aim<br />

of this great German undertaking. One recalled, too,<br />

as a point of interest, that behind this German thrust<br />

for national gain and dominion in the East lay a<br />

strain of sentiment reaching farther than many supposed—a<br />

thin strain, perhaps, but a potent one. A<br />

friendly German remarked to me once that many<br />

reasons existed why his country should find especial<br />

interest in Asia Minor.<br />

*'<br />

It is really not so very far from the home of<br />

the Germanic peoples," he explained, taking a wide<br />

geographical view. "It is the Asiatic hinterland of<br />

united Germany, and is quite accessible. Perhaps<br />

you know that in the days of the Crusades Frederic<br />

Barbarossa, who is one of our national heroes, reached<br />

Asia Minor overland from middle Europe with a<br />

German army. It exceeded 100,000 men, and with<br />

it he fought many victorious battles after crossing<br />

the Dardanelles. At Konia he won a great victory.<br />

After Konia he continued his advance, but was<br />

drowned among the Taurus mountains, within sight<br />

of the sea. That German army of the twelfth century<br />

marched from middle Europe to Palestine,<br />

and wrote a chapter of our history in which we<br />

take great pride. Asia Minor has been an eastern

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