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402 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

vention of the British and French Ambassadors at<br />

Constantinople. The story of how at this time an<br />

American missionary,—Dr Christie, a veteran of the<br />

American Civil War, and now Principal of St Paul's<br />

College, Tarsus,—after all telegraph wires had been<br />

cut, rode the hundred and thirty miles from Marash<br />

to Aleppo in twenty-four hours to reach the British<br />

Military Consul there with news of the intended<br />

massacre, and so brought about British and French<br />

intervention, is one of the exciting episodes in Zeitun<br />

history. But many others are related of the same<br />

struggles ; and as for adventures of the Zeitun<br />

brigand bands, there are enough to make a book.<br />

In bearing and manner Zeitunlis well bear out their<br />

history, and are in singular contrast to most of their<br />

race. In pride and dignity and fearlessness many<br />

might have been Albanian mountaineers, whom, indeed,<br />

they somewhat resembled. Had the Armenian<br />

race at large been of the same nature as these Zeitiin<br />

highlanders, had they shown the same unity and high<br />

spirit and disregard of personal gain, there would<br />

never have been an Armenian question in Asia Minor.<br />

Nor, for the matter of that, would there have been a<br />

Greek question at the present day.<br />

Zeitunlis have figured in the present war with<br />

disaster to themselves, so far as is known at present,<br />

and yet with much of their usual courage and enterprise.<br />

It appears that by a combination of force,<br />

negotiation, and promises, the Turks managed to<br />

clear the district of Armenians and deport them in<br />

various directions. One band, however, among them<br />

the Protestant pastor who had been my host, somehow<br />

got down to the Syrian coast, seized and entrenched<br />

a position on the Amanus mountains overlooking the<br />

sea, and held it against all Turkish attacks. In the<br />

true Zeitunli spirit they even resorted to counterattacks<br />

upon the Turkish lines as the best form of<br />

defence. Thus they fought and held out for weeks,<br />

with a flag flyixig on the mountain, a signal-fire in<br />

readiness, and a large board beside it on which was

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