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390 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

Armenians, the other half fanatical Moslems. If<br />

Kaisariyeh is called the most fanatical city in Asia<br />

Minor, Marash is generally accounted second.<br />

I witnessed a scene here one day which well bore<br />

out the reputation. At an early hour the Moslem<br />

inhabitants, the greater number dressed in white,<br />

began to fill the streets and make towards the lower<br />

part of the town. They filled windows and stood<br />

on roofs and at street corners and other points of<br />

vantage. The garrison paraded in review order, and<br />

marched out in the same direction as the people.<br />

By every sign the day was being kept as a Moslem<br />

festival, and yet not as a joyous one. There was no<br />

laughter, not even smiles ; men went quietly with<br />

faces shining, speaking in low voices, and filled with<br />

a spirit which seemed familiar to me and yet not<br />

quite explicable. Few Christians were in the streets,<br />

and all Armenian doors were shut. And noticing<br />

that, I put my camera out of sight when I got into<br />

the crowd as the safer thing to do. For these sober,<br />

w^aiting Moslems had mustered, in their cleanliness<br />

and white garments and look of exaltation, upon the<br />

greatest occasion which Mohammedan Marash had<br />

seen, and were in no mood to be photographed. Today<br />

was to arrive from Constantinople a relic of the<br />

holiest—nothing less than a true hair of the Arabian<br />

prophet's beard, which influence in high places and<br />

just recognition of a faithful population had secured<br />

for the city against great competition.<br />

It was brought in procession accompanied by<br />

sheikhs and mullahs and theological students, and<br />

troops, and members of the Ottoman Parliament,<br />

and received with prodigious reverence. Seeing these<br />

crowds with their suppressed fervour, I recognised<br />

what a volcano it was on which Christians of the<br />

city lived. I felt that a sudden insult offered to<br />

the relic, a sudden raid upon it like a Nationalist<br />

rush upon an Orange banner, and such fury would<br />

be let loose that a fight between Orange and Green<br />

would be a pleasant garden party by comparison.

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