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138 ACROSS ASIA MINOR ON FOOT<br />

and both parties arrived in time. Moslem blood<br />

had been spilt, however, and the fanatics had not<br />

yet given up hope of exacting blood for blood and<br />

something over.<br />

They were still in an ugly temper, and seeing no<br />

good purpose in my visit regarded me with dark<br />

looks. Here for the first time the epithet '' shapkaW<br />

—hatted man,—a term of dislike or contempt used<br />

by Moslems for Europeans, was flung at me in the<br />

street. The point of offence is said to be that the<br />

brim of a hat advertises the wearer's indifference to<br />

getting an instant view of the Madhi when he shall<br />

appear from heaven. After one short turn through<br />

the town I thought it better to remain at the khan.<br />

It happened that the window of my room overlooked<br />

a small open space of grass and bare earth<br />

with a ragged tree growing in the midst. Looking<br />

from this window early the next morning I saw a<br />

crowd of men almost filling the open space. They<br />

stood in silence, immovable as statues, and watched<br />

with rapt attention some performance that seemed<br />

to be in progress. It was a little while before I<br />

ascertained the cause of all this fixed interest. I<br />

then made out the piece of ground to be the town<br />

slaughter -yard, where goats and sheep were beingkilled<br />

and hoisted to the tree for flaying and bleeding.<br />

When a camel was brought in and killed—one that<br />

had broken down on the road I supposed—the crowd<br />

appeared to find more interest than ever. The backs<br />

of a crowd have been said to be more clearly expressive<br />

of general emotion than a sea of faces, and so<br />

I thought them here, where their motionless watching<br />

attitudes seemed to show an interest unduly strained<br />

and acute. And then I remembered the events of<br />

the past three days, and knew that what I now<br />

perceived was the truth, and that the interest shown<br />

was the interest of a disappointed mood.<br />

An extraordinary number of Circassians were<br />

abroad this morning as I left Yeni Khan, and all<br />

of them seemed to possess bullock - carts. Usually

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