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Dative constructions in the Spanish of heritage speakers in the Netherlands 113
For Non-Recipients, no cases were found of “only a-marking”, except for one
[9].
[9] ... un joven cortando el pelo a una niña (monolingual)
a youngster cutting the hair to a girl
‘A young man cutting a girl’s hair.’
Table 2. Forms used for encoding Recipients: Individual scores vs. monolingual group score
Low input G2
High input G2
First generation
Only
clitic
Clitic
doubling
Only a-PP Other PP Total
Carola 0 1 4 1 6
16,70% 66,70% 16,70%
Dennis 0 1 5 0 6
16,70% 83,30%
Iván 0 0 6 1 7
85,70% 14,30%
Gabriel 0 4 2 0 6
66,70% 33,30%
Alejandra 0 7 0 0 7
100,00%
Lorena 0 5 0 0 5
0.00% 100,00%
Luz 1 6 0 0 7
14.30% 85,70%
Fabiano 1 6 0 0 7
14.30% 85,70%
Enrico 1 4 1 0 6
16.7% 66,7% 16,7%
Eduardo 0 7 0 0 7
100,00%
Soledad 0 6 1 0 7
85,70% 14,30%
Inés 0 7 0 0 7
MONOLINGUALS
100,00%
12 76 6 0 94
12.80% 80,90% 6,40%