Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW

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Fungal Diversity Fig. 74 Phaeosphaeria oryzae (from S nr F9572, F9573, lectotype). a Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. b Section of an ascoma. c Squash mount showing asci in pseudoparaphyses. Note that asci with short pedicels. d, e Asci with short pedicels. F, G. Light brown 3-septate ascospores. Scale bars: a=100 μm, b–g= 10 μm morphological characters of Phaeosphaeriopsis species is more diverse than those of Paraphaeosphaeria sensu stricto or Neophaeosphaeria, the ITS sequences are more similar to each other than those of the other two genera (Câmara et al. 2003). Currently, Phaeosphaeriopsis comprises seven species, namely P. agavensis (A.W. Ramaley, M.E. Palm & M.E. Barr) M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A. W. Ramaley, P. amblyospora A.W. Ramaley, P. glaucopunctata, P. musae Arzanlou & Crous, P. nolinae (A.W. Ramaley) M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley, P. obtusispora (Speg.) M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley and P. phacidiomorpha (Ces.) D.F. Farr & M.E. Palm (http://www.mycobank.org/, 06/2010). Phylogenetic study The generic type of Phaeosphaeriopsis, P. glaucopunctata, located in Phaeosphaeriaceae based on SSU rDNA sequences (Câmara et al. 2003). Phaeosphaeriopsis musae is also shown to belong to Phaeosphaeriaceae in recent phylogenetic studies (Schoch et al. 2009; Plate 1). Concluding remarks None. Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., Can. J. Bot. 70: 1648 (1992). (Pleosporaceae) ≡ Pleospora subgenus Platysporoides Wehmeyer, A World Monograph of the genus Pleospora and its Segregates, p. 236. 1961. Generic description Habitat terrestrial, saprobic? Ascomata small, scattered, immersed, semi-immersed to nearly superficial, globose, subglobose, black, smooth; apex with a protruding papilla and pore-like ostiole, without periphyses. Perid-
Fungal Diversity ium thin, composed of a few layers of textura angularis. Hamathecium of numerous, cellular pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing, septate. Asci bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindro-clavate, with a short, furcate pedicel. Ascospores broadly ellipsoid, reddish brown, muriform. Anamorphs reported for genus: none. Literature: Shoemaker and Babcock 1992; Wehmeyer 1961. Type species Platysporoides chartarum (Fuckel) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., Can. J. Bot. 70: 1650 (1992) (Fig. 76) ≡ Pleospora chartarum Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23–24: 133–134 (1870). Ascomata 150–230 μm high×180–260 μm diam., scattered, immersed, semi-immersed to rarely superficial, globose, subglobose, black, smooth; apex with a protruding papilla, 50–85 μm long, 60–85 μm broad, ostiolate (Fig. 76a and b). Peridium 8–22 μm wide, composed of 2–4 layers of brown cells of textura angularis, cells5– 9 μm diam., cell wall 1–2.5 μm thick, without periphyses. Hamathecium of dense, long cellular pseudoparaphyses, 2–3 μm broad, anastomosing, septate (Fig. 76c). Asci 110–140×12.5–16.5 μm (x ¼ 121:5 14:7mm, n=10), (6-)8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindro-clavate, with a short, furcate pedicel, 8–17 μm long, ocular chamber not observed (Fig. 76c, d and e). Ascospores 20–26×8–11 μm (x ¼ 23:7 9mm, n=10), obliquely uniseriate and partially overlapping, flattened, broadly ellipsoid in front view, reddish brown, 3 Fig. 75 Phaeosphaeriopsis glauco-punctata (from M.C. Cooke 166). a Ascomata immersed in the substrate. b Eightspored cylindrical asci. c–f. Pale brown baculate ascospores which are released from asci. Scale bars: a=200 μm, b=20 μm, c, d–f=10 μm
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Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225
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Fungal Diversity Table 1 Major circ
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Fungal Diversity
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Fungal Diversity biocontrol agent o
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Fungal Diversity substrates and man
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Fungal Diversity 2. To investigate
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Fungal Diversity Table 3 (continued
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Fungal Diversity
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 2 Aigialus gr
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 3 Amniculicol
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Fungal Diversity Literature: Berkel
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Fungal Diversity Ascorhombispora L.
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Fungal Diversity
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 8 Astrosphaer
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 9 Asymmetrico
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Fungal Diversity Notes Morphology B
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Fungal Diversity Generic descriptio
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Fungal Diversity Anamorph: none rep
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 14 Bimuria no
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 15 Bricookea
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 16 Byssolophi
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Fungal Diversity Notes Morphology B
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Fungal Diversity the reaction of pe
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Fungal Diversity
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 21 Chaetomast
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 23 Cilioplea
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Fungal Diversity with one or two ve
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Fungal Diversity Moreau 1953; Munk
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Fungal Diversity Material examined:
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 28 Dothidotth
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 29 Dubitatio
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Fungal Diversity assigned Entodesmi
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Fungal Diversity fusoid to somewhat
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 33 Hadrospora
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 34 Halotthia
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Fungal Diversity Notes Morphology H
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Fungal Diversity some effused Hypox
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 38 Isthmospor
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 39 Kalmusia e
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Fungal Diversity ascospores were br
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Fungal Diversity furcate pedicel an
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Fungal Diversity Anamorph: none rep
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 104 Zeuctomor
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 105 Muroia ni
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Fungal Diversity pseudoparenchymato
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Fungal Diversity Eremodothis Arx, K
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Fungal Diversity Type species: Macr
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Fungal Diversity ascospores of Plat
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Fungal Diversity monoceras Alcorn n
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Fungal Diversity tomataceae, Melano
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Fungal Diversity 1987b). Based on a
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Fungal Diversity only do so under v
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Fungal Diversity Dennis RWG (1968)
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Fungal Diversity Kirk PM, Cannon PF
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Fungal Diversity Saccardo PA (1880)
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Fungal Diversity Winter G (1887) As
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Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW

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