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Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW

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Fungal Diversity<br />

Fig. 99 Pycnidiophora dispersa (a from <strong>CBS</strong> 297.56; b-d from MSC<br />

133.118, type). a Ascomata scattering on the surface of the substrate.<br />

b Crashed ascoma. Note the numerous released asci. c Globose asci<br />

Concluding remarks<br />

It is clear that the presence or absence of an ostiole cannot<br />

distinguish Sporormiella from Preussia according to the<br />

findings of Guarro et al. (1997a, b) and Kruys and Wedin<br />

(2009). Thus, Sporormiella should be treated as a synonym<br />

of Preussia (Kruys and Wedin 2009).<br />

Spororminula Arx & Aa, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 89: 117<br />

(1987). (Sporormiaceae)<br />

Current name: Preussia Fuckel, Hedwigia 6: 175<br />

(1867) [1869–70].<br />

Generic description<br />

Habitat terrestrial, saprobic (coprophilous). Ascomata small<br />

to medium, solitary, scattered, immersed to erumpent,<br />

globose, subglobose, to ovate, black, membraneous, papillate,<br />

ostiolate. Peridium thin, membraneous, composed of<br />

and released ascospores. d One-celled ascospores. Scale bars: a=<br />

200 μm, b–d=20 μm<br />

several layers of heavily pigmented, elongate cells of<br />

textura angularis. Hamathecium of dense trabeculate,<br />

aseptate, decomposing pseudoparaphyses. Asci bitunicate,<br />

broadly cylindro-clavate with a narrow furcated pedicel.<br />

Ascospores cylindrical to cylindro-clavate, with round ends,<br />

brown, multi-septate, easily breaking into partspores.<br />

Anamorphs reported for genus: none.<br />

Literature: von Arx and van der Aa 1987.<br />

Type species<br />

Spororminula tenerifae Arx & Aa, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.<br />

89: 117 (1987).(Fig. 101)<br />

Current name: Preussia tenerifae (Arx & Aa) Kruys,<br />

Syst. Biod. 7: 476.<br />

Ascomata 290–400 μm diam., solitary, scattered, initially<br />

immersed, becoming erumpent when mature, globose,<br />

subglobose to ovate, black, membraneous, with a cylindrical<br />

or somewhat conical beak, 90–150(−230) μm broad and 110–

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