Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW

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Fungal Diversity Fig. 32 Falciformispora lignatilis (from BRIP 16972, holotype). a Section of a superficial ascoma. The peridium comprises two layers. b, c Squash mounts showing asci with wide pseudoparaphyses. The asci are cylindro-clavate with very short pedicels. d–f Hyaline multiseptate ascospores. Note the elongated appendage at the base (arrow head). Scale bars: a, b=100 μm, c=50 μm, d–f=10 μm holotype). (Note: The specimen is not in good condition, only a few ascomata left). Notes Morphology Boise (1989) formallyestablishedHadrospora to accommodate Trematosphaeria fallax and T. clarkia (Sivan.) Boise, and Hadrospora fallax (syn. T. fallax) was selected as the generic type. Hadrospora is a widely distributed species that has been reported from Belgium, China, Italy, Japan, Switzerland and the United States (Boise 1989; Fisher and Webster 1992; Shearer and Crane 1971; Tanaka and Harada 2003a; Webster 1993). Hadrospora was temporarily assigned to Phaeosphaeriaceae based on its “small, thinwalled ascomata and narrow cellular pseudoparaphyses” (Boise 1989), which is distinguished from other genera of Phaeosphaeriaceae by its “large, stout ascospores that form within oblong-ovoid asci” (Boise 1989). Currently, Hadrospora includes two species, i.e. H. fallax and H. clarkii (Sivan.) Boise differentiated by ascospore size. Phylogenetic study None. Concluding remarks Hadrospora seems not closely related to Phaeosphaeriaceae. Halotthia Kohlm., Nova Hedwigia 6: 9 (1963). (?Zopfiaceae) Generic description Habitat marine, saprobic. Ascomata large, solitary, gregarious or confluent, broadly conical to subglobose, flattened at the base, carbonaceous, immersed to erumpent, ostiolate, epapillate. Peridium plectenchymatous. Hamathecium of dense, long, cellular pseudoparaphyses, septate, branching. Asci 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical, with a short pedicel. Ascospores uniseriate, ellipsoidal, subcylindrical or obtuse-fusoid, dark brown, 1-septate, constricted at the septum. Anamorphs reported for genus: none. Literature: Kohlmeyer 1963; Suetrong et al. 2009.
Fungal Diversity Fig. 33 Hadrospora fallax (from BR, Capsa: K 7534, holotype). a Ascomata forming a cluster on the host surface. b Section of an ascoma. Note the peridium structure. c Section of a partial peridium. Note the pseudoparenchymatous cells. d Asci in pseudoparaphyses. e–i Reddish brown multiseptate ascospores. Scale bars: a= 0.5 mm, b=100 μm, c, d= 50 μm, e–i=20 μm Type species Halotthia posidoniae (Durieu & Mont.) Kohlm., Nova Hedwigia 6: 9 (1963). (Fig. 34) ≡ Sphaeria posidoniae Durieu & Mont. Exploration scientifique de l’Algérie, pp. 502–503, Taf. 25, Abb. 8a-i, 1849. Ascomata 0.8–1.1 mm high×1.5–2.1 mm diam., solitary, gregarious or confluent, broadly conical to subglobose, flattened at the base, carbonaceous, immersed to erumpent, ostiolate, epapillate (Fig. 34a). Peridium 165– 275 μm thick at sides, thicker near the apex, plectenchymatous. Hamathecium of dense, long cellular pseudo-
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Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225
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Fungal Diversity Table 1 Major circ
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Fungal Diversity
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Fungal Diversity biocontrol agent o
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Fungal Diversity substrates and man
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Fungal Diversity 2. To investigate
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Fungal Diversity Table 3 (continued
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Fungal Diversity spored, bitunicate
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 64 Murispora
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Fungal Diversity Type species Neoph
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Fungal Diversity brown, 8-septate,
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 68 Ohleria mo
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 69 Ohleriella
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 70 Ophiobolus
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Fungal Diversity Type species Ostro
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 76 Platysporo
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 77 1 Pleomass
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 78 Pleophragm
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Fungal Diversity papillate, ostiola
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Fungal Diversity Williams 1963; Mal
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Fungal Diversity Generic descriptio
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Fungal Diversity composed of one ce
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 84 Saccharico
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Fungal Diversity and nearly black a
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Fungal Diversity dense, long trabec
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Fungal Diversity Anamorphs reported
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 94 Westerdyke
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 95 Wettsteini
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 96 Wilmia bra
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Fungal Diversity Current name: Astr
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Fungal Diversity spores are actuall
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 100 Sporormie
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 102 Kriegerie
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Fungal Diversity Phylogenetic study
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 104 Zeuctomor
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Fungal Diversity Fig. 105 Muroia ni
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Fungal Diversity pseudoparenchymato
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Fungal Diversity Eremodothis Arx, K
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Fungal Diversity Type species: Macr
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Fungal Diversity ascospores of Plat
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Fungal Diversity monoceras Alcorn n
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Fungal Diversity tomataceae, Melano
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Fungal Diversity 1987b). Based on a
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Fungal Diversity only do so under v
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Fungal Diversity Dennis RWG (1968)
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Fungal Diversity Kirk PM, Cannon PF
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Fungal Diversity Saccardo PA (1880)
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Fungal Diversity Winter G (1887) As
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Pleosporales - CBS - KNAW

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