Hockenbury Discovering Psychology 5th txtbk

Table 1Integrated Cultural CoverageIn addition to the topics covered in the Culture and Human Behavior boxes, cultural influences are addressed in the following discussions.Page(s) Topic Page(s) Topic11 Culture, social loafing, and social striving354–355 Culture, cultural display rules, and emotional expression11–13 Cross-cultural perspective in contemporary psychology 378 Cultural influences on temperament21 Cross-cultural study of “pace of life” as example of naturalisticobservation380382Cross-cultural studies of attachmentNative language and infant language development32 Chronic noise and stress in German elementary schoolchildren382 Cross-cultural research on infant-directed speech382–383 Culture and patterns of language development53 Effect of traditional Chinese acupuncture on endorphins388 Influence of culture on cognitive development91 Israeli study on the effects of subliminal stimuli on political399 Cultural influences on timing of adolescent romantic relationshipsattitudes111 Pain experience affected by cultural learning experiences403 Culture and moral reasoning129 Use of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine for pain408 Culture and images of agingrelief156 Prevalence of narcolepsy in Japan, Israel, U.S., and Canada420–421 Cultural influences on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory428–429 Cultural influences on Jung’s personality theory163–164 Meditation in different cultures164 Research collaboration between Tibetan Buddhist monksand Western neuroscientists165 Racial and ethnic differences in drug metabolism rate167 Cultural norms and patterns of drug use167 Differences in alcohol use by U.S. ethnic groups171 Tobacco and caffeine use in different cultures174 Peyote use in religious ceremonies in other cultures175 Medicinal use of marijuana in ancient China, Egypt, India,and Greece176 Rave culture and drug use in Great Britain and Europe208 Clash of B. F. Skinner’s philosophy with American culturalideals and individualistic orientation222–223 Cross-cultural application of observational learning principlesin entertainment-education programming in Mexico,Latin America, Asia, and Africa245 Cross-cultural research on tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon289 Spontaneous development of sign languages in Nicaraguaand Bedouin village as cross-cultural evidence of innate humanpredisposition to develop language294–295 Historical misuse of IQ tests to evaluate immigrants296 Wechsler’s recognition of the importance of culture andethnicity in developing the WAIS intelligence test299–301 Role of culture in Gardner’s definition and theory of intelligence301 Role of culture in Sternberg’s definition and theory of intelligence306–307 IQ and cross-cultural comparison of educational differences307–308 Effect of culture on IQ score comparisons308–309 Potential effect of culture on intelligence test performance308–309 Cross-cultural studies of group discrimination and IQ308 Rapid gains in IQ scores in different nations310 Role of culture in tests and test-taking behavior322–323 Culture’s effect on food preference and eating behavior331 Obesity rates in cultures with different levels of economicdevelopment344 Culture and achievement motivation346 Culturally universal emotions346, 348 Culture and emotional experience347 Cross-cultural research on gender and emotional expressiveness348 Cross-cultural studies of psychological arousal associatedwith emotions352–354 Universal facial expressions429 Jung on archetypal images, including mandalas, in differentcultures430 Cultural influences on the development of Horney’s personalitytheory432 Freud’s impact on Western culture435 Rogers on cultural factors in the development of antisocialbehavior442 Cross-cultural research on the universality of the five-factormodel of personality461–462 Cultural conditioning and the “what is beautiful is good”myth465–466 Attributional biases in individualistic versus collectivisticcultures470–472 Stereotypes, prejudice, and group identity471 Ethnocentrism476 Influence of cultural norms on conformity482 Role of cultural differences in abuse at Abu Ghraib prisonin Iraq484 Cross-cultural comparisons of destructive social influence499 Cross-cultural research on life events and stress502 Cultural differences as source of stress510 Cross-cultural research on the benefits of perceived control522 Effect of culture on coping strategies531, 533 Role of culture in distinguishing between normal andabnormal behavior533 Use of DSM categories to compile cross-cultural data onprevalence of psychological disorders539 Cultural variants of panic disorder and panic attacks541 Taijin kyofusho, a culture-specific disorder related to socialphobia543 PTSD in child soldiers in Uganda and Congo545 Cultural influences in obsessions and compulsions555 Western cultural ideals of beauty and prevalence rates ofeating disorders560 Role of culture in dissociative experiences567 Prevalence of schizophrenia in different cultures571–572 Findings from the Finnish Adoptive Family Study of Schizophrenia584 Use of interpersonal therapy to treat depression in Uganda603 Impact of cultural differences on effectiveness of psychotherapy607–608 Efficacy of traditional herbal treatment for psychotic symptomsin India