Milner, Brenda, 251, 265Milton, Julie, 117Minda, John Paul, 280Mindell, Jodi A., 150Mineka, Susan, 198Ming, Guo-li, 81Minnelli, Liza, 266Mirmiran, Majid, 143, 374Miron, Anca M., 460Mischel, Walter, 226, 227, 443Mistlberger, Ralph E., 138, 139Mitchell, Laura A., 130Miyamoto, Yuri, 114Mock, Matthew R., 606Moffet, Howard H., 129Moghaddam, Fathali M., 12,465Mogil, Jeffrey S., 111Mohr, Charles, 486Mohr, David, 524Mojtabai, R., 612Molaison, Henry Gustav,265–267Molgó, Jordi, 52Mombaerts, Peter, 105, 106Monet, 92Montecucco, Cesare, 52Montepare, Joann, 459Montgomery, Catharine, 177Moore, David W., 116Moore, J. E., 144Moore, Jay, 201Moore, M. Keith, 218Moore, Robert Y., 139Moore, Solomon, 170Moos, Rudolf, 599Moreira-Almeida, Alexander, 560Morelli, Gilda A., 13, 379Moretti, Robert J., 447Morgan, Christiana, 343, 449Morgan, William P., 163Morin, Charles M., 178Morling, Beth, 344Morrell, Julian, 379Morris, Edward K., 208Morris, John A., 75Morris, John S., 349Morris, Michael W., 465Morrison, Christopher D., 331Moskowitz, Andrew, 562Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie, 518Moss, Cynthia, 353Motowidlo, Stephan J., B–7Mottron, Laurent, 303Moulin, Christopher J. A., 251Mounts, Nina S., 398Mouton, Janse S., B–9Moyer, Christopher A., 130Mueller, Shane T., 238Muenchow, Susan, 381Mueser, Kim T., 567, 571, 602Muhammad, John Allen, 254Mulhern, Sherrill, 560Muller, Robert T., 561Munafo, Marcus R., 551Munakata, Yuko, 392Munetz, Mark R., 565Munsey, Christopher, 15Munsterberg, H., B–3Murray, Henry A., 343, 449Murray, John P., 224Muscatell, Keeley A., 550Mustanski, Brian S., 338, 395Musto, David F., 170Muzur, Amir, 152Myers, Isabel Briggs, 449Myers, John P., 372Myers, Mark G., 558Myrtek, Michael, 513Nadarajah, Bagirathy, 374Nader, Karim, 265Nairne, James S., 236Najib, Arif, 351Najjar, Muhammad, 158Nakazato, Masamitsu, 325Naqvi, Nasir, 355Narrow, Wiliam E., 535Nash, Michael, 159, 258Nathan, Peter E., 534, 601Neale, Michael C., 551Nederkoorn, Chantal, 325Neher, Andrew, 341Neisser, Ulric, 298, 308Nelson, Elliot C., 259Nelson, Gareth, 303Nelson, Katherine, 240, 241Nelson, Marcia Z., 163Nelson, Toben F., 167, 169Nemcova, Petra, 520Nestler, Eric J., 166Nestoriuc, Yvonne, 129Neter, Efrat, 448Neuberg, Steven L., 460Newberg, Andrew B., 164Newell, Allen, 290Newmaker, Candace, 605Newson, Rachel S., 408Newton, Tamara L., 507, 516,517Nezu, Arthur M., 601Nezu, Christine M., 601Ng, Debbie M., 523Niaura, Raymond, 513Niccols, Alison, 168Nichols, Michael P., 600Nickerson, Raymond S., 249Nida, Steve A., 487Nielsen, Tore A., 147, 150Nierenberg, Andrew A., 611,612, 613Nisbett, Richard E., 114Nishio, Kazumi, 606Nithianantharajah, Jess, 81Njenga, Frank G., 543Noble, Ann C., 105Noble, Meredith, 170Nocon, Agnes, 175Nofzinger, Eric A., 147, 148Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, 548Norasakkunkit, Vinai, 13Norcross, John C., 583, 592,598, 600, 605Nordgren, Loran F., 91Norenzayan, Ara, 12, 13, 21Norko, Michael, 532Norris, Donna M., 617North, Carol S., 542, 543Nosek, Brian A., 461Nosofsky, Robert M., 280Nurius, Paula, 451, 452Oberman, Lindsay M., 219O’Connor, Akira R., 251O’Connor, Daryl B., 510, 522O’Connor, Sinead, 611O’Craven, Kathleen M., 279Odbert, Harold S., 440Oden, Melita H., 295O’Doherty, John, 462O’Donohue, William T., 594Oettingen, Gabriele, 361Ogbu, John U., 308, 309Ogden, Cynthia L., 328, 329Ogden, Jenni A., 265Ogles, Benjamin M., 601, 605Ohayon, Maurice M., 145, 551Ohlsson, Stellan, 284Öhman, Arne, 198, 349, 350Ohno, Kousaku, 156Okada, Mayumi, 557O’Kane, Gail, 266O’Leonard, Karen, B–4Olff, Miranda, 542Olfson, Marcus, 612Olfson, Mark, 612Olivier, Donald C., 290Ollendick, Thomas H., 601, 602Öllinger, Michael, 283, 284Olson, James M., 466, 489Olson, Michael A., 192Olsson, Andreas, 198Olszweski, Pawel K., 324Oltmanns, Thomas F., 557Olton, David S., 215O’Neil, John Allison, 560Ong, Anthony D., 502Oppenheim, David, 13Orlinsky, David E., 601Orme-Johnson, David W., 164Orne, Martin T., 478O’Roark, Ann M., 421Orr, Patrick, 10Osei, Suzette Y., 326O’Shaughnessy, John R., 532Otto, Michael W., 541Overmier, J. Bruce, 36Owen-Howard, M., 590Oyserman, Daphna, 451, 452Ozer, Elizabeth M., 362, 438Ozer, Emily J., 542Pace, Peter, 483Pace-Schott, Edward F., 148,152Packard, Erica, 15Padian, Kevin, 5Pagel, Mark, 5Paivio, Allan, 239Palm, Kathleen M., 259Palmblad, J., 507Palmer, Emma J., 411Palmer, John, 117Palmer, John C., 254Palmer, Stephen E., 115Pals, Jennifer L., 439Pandi-Perumal, S. R., 547Panksepp, Jaak, 352Panning, Barbara, 372Papa, Michael J., 223Papini, Mauricio R., 293Papousek, Mechthild, 382Parent, Anne-Simone, 395Paris, Joel, 558Parish, Amy R., 333Park, Bernadette, 471Park, Crystal L., 519, 522Park, Hyekyung, 344, 348Park, Nansook, 511Park, Yong S., 606Parker, Andrew J., 120Parker, Kevin C. H., 604, 605Parker, Stephen C. J., 371Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J., 362Parnavelas, John G., 374Parsons, Dee, 22Parsons, Thomas D., 591Partonen, Timo, 547Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, 62Pasteur, Louis, 312Patapoutian, Ardem, 109Patrick, Christopher J., 557, 558Patterson, Charlotte J., 338, 339Paul, Diane B., 192Paul, Gordon L., 592Pauli-Pott, Ursula, 378Paulozzi, Leonard J., 170Pausch, Randy, 409Pavlov, Ivan, 8, 185–190, 194,195, 196, 197, 200, 201,260, 321, 588Pavlova, V. I., 186Payne, Christina, 18Payne, Jennifer, 532, 563, 567Payton, Jack R., 309Pedersen, Paul B., 606Pedersen, Sara, 386Peirce, Robert S., 517Peissig, Jessie J., 98Pendergrast, Mark, 258Peng, Kaiping, 465Pentland, Joel, 258Pepperberg, Irene M., 292, 293Pereira, Ana C., 81–82Perlis, Michael L., 154Perloff, Richard M., 489Perry, David G., 384, 385Pert, Candace B., 53Pervin, Lawrence A., 440, 445Pesant, Nicholas, 151Petersen, Ronald C., 269Peterson, Christopher, 11, 511,514Peterson, Lloyd R., 236Peterson, Margaret J., 236Petitto, Laura Ann, 382, 383Petrovic, Predrag, 508Petry, Nancy M., 558, 592NI-8 Name Index
Pfaffenberger, Angela, 341Pham, Lien B., 362Phan, K. Luan, 351Phelps, Elizabeth, 250Phelps, Elizabeth A., 72, 198,349Phelps, Michael, 203Phelps, Michael E., 548Phillips, Roger D., 376Phillips, Stephen J., 406Phillips, Susan D., 406Piaget, Jean, 387–393, 401Pica, Pierre, 291Picasso, Pablo, 266Pickrell, Jacqueline E., 257, 258Pillard, Richard C., 337Pillemer, David B., 246Pinel, John P. J., 327, 328Pinker, Steven, 289, 290, 292Piomelli, Daniele, 175Piotrowski, C., B–4Piper, August, 562Pisanti, Simona, 175Pitschel-Walz, Gabi, 600Pittenger, David J., 450Plake, Barbara S., 446Plant, E. Ashby, 347, 355Plassmann, Hilke, 109Platek, Steven M., 144Plath, Sylvia, 552Plato, 136Plomin, Robert, 305, 311, 445Podd, John, 194Polaschek, Devon L. L., 258Poli, Marco D., 221Polich, John, 20Polk, Thad A., 290Pollick, Amy, 33Pope, Kenneth S., 449, 617Pope, Victoria, 381Porkka-Heiskanen, Tarja, 144Porter, Jess, 108Porter, Lana E., 470Portrat, Sophie, 252Pos, Alberta E., 585Posada, German, 380Powell, Nelson B., 155Power, A. Kathryn, 601Power, Mick, 601Powers, Mark B., 591Powers, Pauline M., 554Powlishta, Kimberly K., 385Pratkanis, Anthony R., 489, 490Pratto, Felicia, 472Presley, Elvis, 266Pressman, Mark R., 144, 157Preston, John D., 611Preti, George, 107Previde, Emanuela Prato, 221Price, Michael, 15Price, Sharon J., 516Prinzmetal, William, 117Prochaska, James O., 583, 592,600Provine, Robert R., 144Pullum, Geoffrey K., 290Purcell, Shaun M., 568Purkey, William Watson, 433Putnam, Samuel P., 378Quattrocki, Elizabeth, 550Quevedo, Karina, 509Quinn, Kimberly A., 459Rabinowitz, Jonathan, 609Rachlin, Howard, 226Racine, Eric, 34, 35Rader, Dennis, 558Rado, Jeffrey, 567Rahe, Richard H., 499Rahn, Elizabeth J., 175Raichle, Katherine A., 111Raisman, Geoffrey, 62Raj, John Dilip, 212Ramachandran, Vilayanur S., 96,126, 219Rambaut, Paul C., 507Rana-Deuba, Arzu, 503Rapoport, Judith L., 545Rasa, O. Anne E., 221Rasch, Bjorn, 148Raskin, Nathaniel J., 585Rasmussen, Keith G., 614Rasmussen, Steven A., 544Rawson, Nancy E., 107Rawson, Penny, 584Rayner, Rosalie, 191–193, 588Raynor, Hollie A., 328, 330Read, J. Don, 259Reader, Simon M., 221Reader, Will, 542Reagan, Ronald, 266Recanzone, Gregg H., 104Rechtschaffen, Allan, 140Redline, Susan, 155Redman, Jennifer, 176Reeder, Glenn D., 481Rees, Tim, 216Refinetti, Roberto, 138Reger, Greg M., 591Regier, Darrel A., 534Regier, Terry, 291Rego, Arménio, B–8Rego, Simon A., 545Rehm, Jurgen, 170Reid, Pamela Trotman, 386Reis, Harry T., 346Reisenzein, Rainer, 359Reissig, Chad J., 172Reiter, Edward O., 395, 397Rejeski, W. Jack, 523Reneman, Liesbeth, 176Renk, Kimberly, 386Rensaleer, Jan, 484Repetti, Rena L., 406, 501, 521Rescorla, Robert A., 189, 195–196, 224Rest, James R., 402Rétey, J. V., 144Revelle, William, 439Ricard, Matthieu, 164Ricaurte, George A., 176Ricciardelli, Lina A., 397, 398Riccio, David C., 265Rice, Robert W., B–8Richardson, Rhonda A., 381Richardson, Robert D., 5Richman, Laura Smart, 512Richtand, Neil M., 608Riegel, B., A–1Rieger, Gerulf, 337, 338Riggio, Heidi, 17Riley, J. R., 269, 291Rilling, Mark, 190Ringdahl, Joel E., 592Risen, Jane, 288Rivas-Vasquez, Rafael A., 609,610Rivers, Ian, 338Rizzo, Albert A., 591Rizzolatti, Giacomo, 219Roazen, Paul, 432Robbins, Ann S., 513Robbins, Steven B., 19Roberts, Amy, 303Robinson, Barbara S., 451Robinson, Daniel N., 432Robinson, Donald S., 53Robinson, John P., 26Robinson, Michael D., 347Robles, Theodore K., 506, 507Rochat, François, 484Rock, Irvin, 122, 125Rodin, Judith, 510Roehrs, Timothy, 171Roenneberg, Till, 144Roethlisberger, Ben, 210Roffman, Joshua L., 613Rogers, Carl R., 9, 11, 322,433–436, 451, 585–586, 587Rogers-Ramachandran, Diane,126Rogoff, Barbara, 13Rohrer, Doug, 270Roisman, Glenn I., 338, 339Rollnick, Stephen, 587Romans, Sarah E., 396Romer, Daniel, 573Ronen, Tammie, 591, 592Rook, Karen S., 516Roosevelt, Eleanor, 341Rorschach, Hermann, 447Rosch, Eleanor H., 280, 290Rose, Jed E., 172Rose, Richard J., 445Rose, Steven, 307Rosekind, Mark, 524Rosen, B., B–10Rosen, Gerald M., 605Rosenbaum, David A., 278Rosenberg, Neil, 615Rosenberg, Oded, 169Rosenheck, Robert, 542, 609Rosenkranz, Melissa A., 111Rosenman, Ray H., 512Rosenthal, Abraham M., 486Rosenzweig, Mark, 81Rosenzweig, Saul, 7Rosette, Ashleigh Shelby, 470Rosqvist, Johan, 216, 511Ross, Barbara, 5Ross, Lee, 288, 463Ross, Shannon E., 500Rossier, Jerome, 442Rossini, Edward D., 447Roth, Thomas, 171Rothbart, Mary K., 378Rothbaum, Barbara O., 590Rothbaum, Fred, 346Rouder, Jeffrey N., 237Rouse, Steven V., 447, 449Rowe, David C., 372, 445Rowe, Shawn M., 392, 393Roy, Michael M., 18Rozin, Paul, 323Rubin, David C., 247, 267Rubin, Edgar, 116Rubin, Nava, 116Ruble, Diane N., 385, 386, 387Rumbaugh, Duane, 292Runco, Mark A., 312Rusak, Benjamin, 138Ruscher, Janet B., 473Ruscio, John, 288Russek, Linda G., 515Russell, Dan W., 288Russell, James A., 346Russon, Anne E., 221Rutherford, Alexandra, 208, 589Rutledge, Thomas, 515Rutter, Michael, 32Rutter, Michael L., 308Ruvolo, Ann Patrice, 452Ryan, Richard M., 340, 341,342Rydell, Ann-Margaret, 382Sabido, Miguel, 222Sacchi, Dario L. M., 255Sachse, Rainer, 587Sackeim, Harold A., 613Sackheim, Kathryn K., 448, 614Sadoski, Mark, 270Safer, Adam B., 93Safran, Jeremy D., 603Sagan, Carl, 23Sagi, Abraham, 381Sahay, Amar, 65Sakheim, David K., 258Sakurai, Takeshi, 156Salloum, Alison, 599Salokangas, Raimo K. R., 550Salovey, Peter, 486Sammons, Cynthia C., 603Sanbonmatsu, David M., 470Sánchez, José Carlos, 438Sandhu, Daya Singh, 503Sandler, Wendy, 289Sanfelippo, Augustin J., 538Sanofi-Aventis, 158Sansone, Randy A., 158Sanyal, Nilanjana, 520Saper, Clifford B., 144Sapolsky, Robert M., 373Sar, Vedat, 562Sarason, Irwin G., 487Sartorius, Norman, 531Saul, Stephanie, 158Name Index NI-9
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Senior Publisher: Catherine WoodsEx
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To the loving memories of our mothe
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CONTENTSTo the Instructor xixTo the
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113 PerceptionThe Perception of Sha
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CHAPTER 6Memory231 PROLOGUE: The Dr
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CHAPTER 9Lifespan Development367 PR
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488 Closing Thoughts: Social Psycho
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APPENDIX AStatistics: Understanding
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What’s New in the Fifth EditionWe
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• New examples throughout the res
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• Updated research on adult devel
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Features of Discovering PsychologyF
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Neuroscience and Behavior Trying to
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Color-Coded Video Games Little girl
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• Mirror Neurons: Imitation in th
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xxxviand activities, student exerci
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efforts accordingly. Student result
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Andy Pomerantz from Southern Illino
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The Study GuideBeyond the learning
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CHAPTER1Introduction andResearch Me
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Introduction: The Origins of Psycho
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Ethics in Psychological Research33E
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CONCEPTMAPNEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIOR
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CHAPTER3Sensation andPerceptionLear
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Vision93Visible lightInvisible long
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Vision95nearsightedness, or myopia,
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Perception113Table 3.4Summary Table
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CONCEPTMAPCONSCIOUSNESS AND ITS VAR
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CHAPTER5LearningThe Killer AtticPRO
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Classical Conditioning185Much of th
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Adolescence397Researchers are still
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Adolescence399that by the age of 12
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Adolescence401The Development of Mo
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Adult Development403Gender, Culture
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Adult Development405to their parent
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Late Adulthood and Aging407happines
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The Final Chapter409Even for an old
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Enhancing Well-Being with Psycholog
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Chapter Review413CHAPTER REVIEW: KE
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Concept Map415AdolescencePhysical D
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418 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityThe Twins
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420 CHAPTER 10 Personalitypsychoana
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422 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityFigure 10
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424 CHAPTER 10 Personality©2000 Th
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426 CHAPTER 10 Personality©1995 Th
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428 CHAPTER 10 Personalitycollectiv
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430 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityMan, [Fre
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432 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityFor good
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434 CHAPTER 10 Personality©1994 Th
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436 CHAPTER 10 Personality“I do n
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438 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityThe most
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440 CHAPTER 10 Personalitysurface t
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442 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityTable 10.
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444 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityIN FOCUSE
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446 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityTable 10.
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448 CHAPTER 10 PersonalitySCIENCE V
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450 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityTable 10.
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452 CHAPTER 10 PersonalityImagine t
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CONCEPTMAPPERSONALITYPersonalityAn
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CHAPTER11Social PsychologyThe “Ho
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Person Perception459subway rider, y
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Person Perception461To illustrate,
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Attribution463observable features,
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Attribution465The Self-Serving Bias
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The Social Psychology of Attitudes4
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Understanding Prejudice469Originala
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Understanding Prejudice471Zeeg is a
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Understanding Prejudice473Creating
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Conformity475Standard lineA B CComp
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Obedience477Milgram’s Original Ob
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Obedience479Table 11.4The Results o
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Obedience481Experimental Variations
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Obedience483But were the guards “
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Helping Behavior485Helping Behavior
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Helping Behavior487Even guilt induc
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Enhancing Well-Being with Psycholog
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Chapter Review491CHAPTER REVIEW: KE
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Concept Map493Social InfluenceSocia
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496 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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498 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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500 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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502 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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504 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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506 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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508 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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510 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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512 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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514 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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516 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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518 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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520 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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522 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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524 CHAPTER 12 Stress, Health, and
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CONCEPTMAPSTRESS, HEALTH, AND COPIN
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CHAPTER13Psychological DisordersBeh
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Introduction: Understanding Psychol
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Introduction: Understanding Psychol
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Introduction: Understanding Psychol
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Anxiety Disorders537Anxiety Disorde
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Anxiety Disorders539For example, co
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Anxiety Disorders541The core of soc
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Anxiety Disorders543workers, and ob
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Anxiety Disorders545Interestingly,
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Mood Disorders547Emotional symptoms
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Mood Disorders549The Symptoms of Bi
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Mood Disorders551a neurotransmitter
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Eating Disorders553Eating Disorders
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Personality Disorders555disorders,
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Personality Disorders557Pervasive m
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Personality Disorders559emptiness.
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The Dissociative Disorders561Dissoc
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Schizophrenia563SchizophreniaA Diff
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Schizophrenia565Percentage70%605040
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Schizophrenia567The Prevalence and
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Schizophrenia569• Men in the 45-t
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Schizophrenia571and Stelazine, redu
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Enhancing Well-Being with Psycholog
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Chapter Review575CHAPTER REVIEW: KE
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Concept Map577Eating DisordersSever
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580 CHAPTER 14 Therapieshelping me
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582 CHAPTER 14 Therapies© The New
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584 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesThe “Bizz
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586 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesClient-Cent
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588 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesBehavior Th
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590 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesThe third s
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592 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesFigure 14.2
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594 CHAPTER 14 Therapiescognitive t
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596 CHAPTER 14 Therapies© The New
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598 CHAPTER 14 Therapiesgroup thera
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600 CHAPTER 14 Therapiesfamily ther
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602 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesAnd, multip
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604 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesSCIENCE VER
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606 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesCULTURE AND
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608 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesThe First A
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610 CHAPTER 14 Therapies© The New
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612 CHAPTER 14 Therapiesselective s
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614 CHAPTER 14 Therapieselectroconv
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616 CHAPTER 14 TherapiesENHANCING W
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CONCEPTMAPTHERAPIESPsychotherapyThe
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A-2 APPENDIX A Statistics: Understa
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A-4 APPENDIX A Statistics: Understa
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B-2 APPENDIX B Industrial/Organizat
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C-2 Appendix C: APA Goals and Outco
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C-4Appendix C: APA Goals and Outcom
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C-6Appendix C: APA Goals and Outcom
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C-8Appendix C: APA Goals and Outcom
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C-10Appendix C: APA Goals and Outco
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C-12Appendix C: APA Goals and Outco
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archetypes (AR-kuh-types) In Jung
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context effect The tendency to reco
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exposure therapy Behavioral therapy
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in an experiment; also called the t
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naturalistic observation The system
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characterized by increasing use of
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serial position effect The tendency
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trait approach to leader effectiven
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Allen, Karen M.; Blascovich, Jim; T
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Aspinwall, Lisa G.; & Taylor, Shell
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Bartlett, Donald L., & Steele, Jame
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Beutler, Larry E. (2000). Empirical
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Bozarth, Jerold D.; Zimring, Fred M
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Buss, David M. (2009). The great st
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Chang, Linda; Wang, Gene-Jack; Volk
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Corkin, Suzanne. (2002). What’s n
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De Vries, Geert J. (2004). Minirevi
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Dudai, Yadin. (2004). The neurobiol
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Estes, William K.; & Skinner, B. F.
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Fiske, Susan T.; & Neuberg, Steven
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Friedman, Meyer; & Rosenman, Ray H.
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Grant, Bridget F.; Hasin, Deborah S
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Heider, Eleanor Rosch; & Olivier, D
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Holmes, Thomas H.; & Masuda, Minoru
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Jarvis, Erich D.; Güntürkün, Onu
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Keck, Paul E., Jr.; Marcus, Ronald;
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Knight, Robert T. (2007). Neural ne
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Lander, Hans Jürgen. (1997). Herma
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