Hockenbury Discovering Psychology 5th txtbk

Chapter Review39CHAPTER REVIEW: KEY PEOPLE AND TERMSMary Whiton Calkins,p. 7Charles Darwin, p. 5Sigmund Freud, p. 7G. Stanley Hall, p. 6William James, p. 5Abraham Maslow, p. 9Ivan Pavlov, p. 8Carl Rogers, p. 9B. F. Skinner, p. 8Francis C. Sumner, p. 7Edward B. Titchener,p. 4Margaret Floy Washburn,p. 7John B. Watson, p. 8Wilhelm Wundt, p. 4psychology, p. 3structuralism, p. 4functionalism, p. 5psychoanalysis, p. 7behaviorism, p. 8humanistic psychology, p. 9neuroscience, p. 10positive psychology, p. 11evolutionary psychology, p 12culture, p. 13cross-cultural psychology, p. 13ethnocentrism, p. 13individualistic cultures, p. 13collectivistic cultures, p. 13psychiatry, p. 15scientific method, p. 16empirical evidence, p. 16hypothesis, p. 16variable, p. 17critical thinking, p. 17operational definition, p. 18statistics, p. 18statistically significant, p. 18meta-analysis, p. 19replicate, p. 19theory, p. 20descriptive research methods,p. 21naturalistic observation, p. 21pseudoscience, p. 22case study, p. 22survey, p. 24sample, p. 24representative sample, p. 24random selection, p. 24correlational study, p. 25correlation coefficient, p. 25positive correlation, p. 25negative correlation, p. 26experimental method, p. 27independent variable, p. 27dependent variable, p. 27extraneous variable, p. 27experimental group(experimental condition),p. 27placebo, p. 27placebo effect, p. 28random assignment, p. 28double-blind technique, p. 28demand characteristics, p. 28practice effect, p. 28main effect, p. 29control group (controlcondition), p. 30natural experiment, p. 32positron emission tomography(PET scan), p. 34magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), p. 34functional magnetic resonanceimaging (fMRI), p. 34comparative psychology, p. 36➞ Web Companion Review ActivitiesYou can find additional review activities atwww.worthpublishers.com/discoveringpsych5e. TheDiscovering Psychology 5th edition Web Companion hasself-scoring practice quizzes, flashcards, interactive crosswordpuzzles, and other activities to help you master the material inthis chapter.